Abstract: Suppose that the observations are i.i.d. from a density f(.; θ), where θ is an identifiable parameter. One expects that the maximum likelihood estimator of θ is consistent. But its consistency proof is non-trivial and various sufficient conditions have been proposed (see, e.g., the classical statistics textbooks). All these sufficient conditions require f(x; θ) being somewhat upper semi-continuous (in θ), with various smoothness conditions or conditions needed for the dominated convergence theorem. We study the sufficient and necessary condition.
Qiqing Yu, "The Necessary and Sufficient Condition for Consistency of the MLE," WSEAS Transactions on Systems, vol. 20, pp. 124-132, 2021, DOI:10.37394/23202.2021.20.14
Qiqing Yu. The Necessary and Sufficient Condition for Consistency of the MLE.
WSEAS Transactions on Systems. 2021;20:124-132. 10.37394/23202.2021.20.14