Abstract: Newton’s equations of celestial mechanics for the N-body problem possess a continuum of solutions
in which the future trajectories are a perfect reflection of their past. These solutions evolve from zero initial
velocities of the N bodies. Consequently, the future gravitational forces acting on the N bodies are also a perfect
reflection of their past. The proof is carried out via Taylor series expansions.
Ali Abdulhussein, Harry Gingold, Jocelyn Quaintance, "When the Future Perfectly Reflects the Past in Celestial Mechanics," WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics, vol. 20, pp. 18-30, 2025, DOI:10.37394/232011.2025.20.3
Ali Abdulhussein, Harry Gingold, Jocelyn Quaintance. When the Future Perfectly Reflects the Past in Celestial Mechanics.
WSEAS Transactions on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics. 2025;20:18-30. 10.37394/232011.2025.20.3