WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics
Print ISSN: 1109-9526, E-ISSN: 2224-2899
Volume 23, 2026
Deep Learning-Based Gold Price Prediction and Cross-Market Arbitrage Strategy with Currency Hedging
Authors: , ,
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Abstract: This paper develops a reproducible framework for predicting gold-price direction and converting the forecasts into a currency-hedged SHFE-COMEX spread-trading strategy. Daily market data from January 2018 to December 2024 are divided chronologically into training, validation, out-of-sample testing, and frozen-model forward paper-trading periods to limit data leakage. A hybrid LSTM-Transformer-Attention model achieves 63.7% directional accuracy in 2023, although paired tests do not establish statistical superiority over the Transformer benchmark at the 5% level. The trading evaluation incorporates next-session execution, commissions, slippage, holiday mismatches, contract rolls, integer position constraints, and an SGX USD/CNH futures hedge. Under the stated assumptions, hedging reduces volatility and maximum drawdown and improves risk-adjusted performance. The findings provide preliminary, reproducible evidence of economic usefulness, but not proof of durable arbitrage profitability without intraday executable quotes and complete trade-level records.
Keywords:
Gold futures, Deep learning, LSTM, Transformer, Cross-market arbitrage, USD/CNH hedging, Backtest bias, WSEAS format
Pages: 1755-1761
DOI: 10.37394/23207.2026.23.136