WSEAS Transactions on Mathematics
Print ISSN: 1109-2769, E-ISSN: 2224-2880
Volume 25, 2026
Hyper G-Matrices and Logical Structures in Ternary Logic $$B_{3}$$
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Abstract: This paper investigates Hyper G-matrices and their applications in network models and communication
systems. We establish fundamental properties of Hyper G-matrices, including spectral invariance under similarity
transformations, canonical block decomposition, and preservation of positive semidefiniteness under specific
conditions. New theorems demonstrate that Hyper G-pairs maintain eigenvalues under diagonal similarity and
admit interlacing bounds in associated block constructions. Illustrative examples, including visualizations of
block matrices and Laplacian matrices of path graphs, highlight the impact of Hyper G-transformations on
spectral and structural properties. Connections with ternary logic B3 are also explored through decomposition
and spectral projection techniques, suggesting potential applications in logic, computation, and network science.
Future directions include algorithmic computation of Hyper G-spectra, visualization of large-scale matrices, and
application to data-driven communication networks. The results provide a versatile algebraic framework bridging
classical matrix theory, graph theory, and network modeling.
Keywords:
Hyper G-matrix, ternary logic $$B_{3}$$), signed graphs, spectral graph theory, structured matrices, quantum computation, network resilience
Pages: 220-230
DOI: 10.37394/23206.2026.25.22