WSEAS Transactions on Fluid Mechanics
Print ISSN: 1790-5087, E-ISSN: 2224-347X
Volume 19, 2024
Investigation of the Impact of a Chemical Reaction on the Magnetohydrodynamic Boundary Layer Flow of a Radiative Maxwell Fluid over a Stretching Sheet Containing Nanoparticles Employing the Variational Iteration Method
Authors: , ,
Abstract: The heat and mass transmission properties of a 2-D electrically conducting incompressible Maxwell fluid past a stretched sheet were studied under thermal radiation, heat generation/absorption, and chemical reactions. This issue has a variety of real-world applications, most notably polymer extrusion and metal thinning. The transport equations account for both Brownian motion and thermophoresis during chemical reactions. Using similarity variables allows for non-dimensionalization of the stream's PDEs and associated boundary conditions. The resulting modified ODEs are solved with the variational iteration approach. The impact of embedded thermo-physical variables on velocity, temperature, and concentration was studied quantitatively. When compared to the RK-Fehlberg approach, the findings are very similar. Raising the chemical reaction parameter narrows the concentration distribution, whereas increasing the temperature increases thermal radiation's impact. As the amount of N_t increases, the thickness of the boundary layer develops, causing the surface temperature to rise, resulting in a temperature increase.
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Keywords: Chemical reaction, Nanoparticles, Maxwell fluid, Stretching sheet, Thermal radiation, the variational iteration approach, the RK-Fehlberg approach
Pages: 270-281
DOI: 10.37394/232013.2024.19.25