International Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics & Computer Science
E-ISSN: 2769-2477
Volume 3, 2023
Discriminating Between Ordinary Least Squares Estimation Method and Some Robust Estimation Regression Methods
Authors: ,
Abstract: The lack of certain assumptions is common in ordinary least squares regression models whenever
there is/are outliers and high leverage in the observations with an extreme value on a predictor variable. This
could have a great effect on the estimate of regression coefficients. However, this research investigates the
performance of the ordinary least squares estimator method and some robust regression methods which include:
M-Huber, M-Bisquare, MM, and M-Hampel estimator methods. This study applies both methods to a secondary
data set with 28 years (from 1900 to 2021) 200 meter races Summer Olympic Games with a response variable
(sprint time) and three predictor variables (age, weight, and height) for illustration. Also, linearity,
homoscedasticity, independence, and normality assumptions based on diagnostics regression like residual,
normal Q-Q, scale-location, and cook’s distance were checked. Then, the results obtained show that the robust
regression methods are more efficient than the ordinary least square estimator method.
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Keywords: Absolute Residual, Leverage, M-BiSquares, M-Hampel, M-Huber, Normal Q-Q, Outlier, Scale-
Location
Pages: 72-79
DOI: 10.37394/232028.2023.3.9