<doi_batch xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="4.4.0"><head><doi_batch_id>a3b5f443-7465-4021-addc-7636b915dbf0</doi_batch_id><timestamp>20230118051731361</timestamp><depositor><depositor_name>wseas:wseas</depositor_name><email_address>mdt@crossref.org</email_address></depositor><registrant>MDT Deposit</registrant></head><body><journal><journal_metadata language="en"><full_title>WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS</full_title><issn media_type="electronic">2224-2678</issn><issn media_type="print">1109-2777</issn><archive_locations><archive name="Portico"/></archive_locations><doi_data><doi>10.37394/23202</doi><resource>http://wseas.org/wseas/cms.action?id=4067</resource></doi_data></journal_metadata><journal_issue><publication_date media_type="online"><month>1</month><day>6</day><year>2022</year></publication_date><publication_date media_type="print"><month>1</month><day>6</day><year>2022</year></publication_date><journal_volume><volume>21</volume><doi_data><doi>10.37394/23202.2022.21</doi><resource>https://wseas.com/journals/systems/2022.php</resource></doi_data></journal_volume></journal_issue><journal_article language="en"><titles><title>Lotka-Volterra Model with Periodic Harvesting</title></titles><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Norma</given_name><surname>Muhtar</surname><affiliation>Department of Mathematics, FMIPA, Universitas Halu Oleo, INDONESIA</affiliation></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Edi</given_name><surname>Cahyono</surname><affiliation>Department of Mathematics, FMIPA, Universitas Halu Oleo, INDONESIA</affiliation></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>R. Marsuki</given_name><surname>Iswandi</surname><affiliation>Department of Agriculture, Graduate Program, Universitas Halu Oleo, INDONESIA</affiliation></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Muhidin</given_name><surname>Muhidin</surname><affiliation>Department of Agriculture, Graduate Program, Universitas Halu Oleo, INDONESIA</affiliation></person_name></contributors><jats:abstract xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1"><jats:p>A closed interaction of predator prey is considered. The interaction is expressed in the Lotka-Volterra model. Two types of Lotka-Volterra models are considered, with and without carrying capacity of the prey. The paper includes a periodic harvesting of predator and/or prey, a function of time which acts to the model. Hence, the model is in the form of a system of non-homogeneous equations. Dynamical properties of the models are investigated. The solutions are computed numerically. Such interaction is in the need of integrated farming on harvesting of predator and/or prey. In this model the number of population in the system is sensitive to the initial value, which can be applied to the integrated farming systems such that the system remains sustainable.</jats:p></jats:abstract><publication_date media_type="online"><month>12</month><day>31</day><year>2022</year></publication_date><publication_date media_type="print"><month>12</month><day>31</day><year>2022</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>283</first_page><last_page>293</last_page></pages><publisher_item><item_number item_number_type="article_number">31</item_number></publisher_item><ai:program xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" name="AccessIndicators"><ai:free_to_read start_date="2022-12-31"/><ai:license_ref applies_to="am" start_date="2022-12-31">https://wseas.com/journals/systems/2022/a625106-1751.pdf</ai:license_ref></ai:program><archive_locations><archive name="Portico"/></archive_locations><doi_data><doi>10.37394/23202.2022.21.31</doi><resource>https://wseas.com/journals/systems/2022/a625106-1751.pdf</resource></doi_data><citation_list><citation key="ref0"><unstructured_citation>A. 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