<doi_batch xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="4.4.0"><head><doi_batch_id>2933a2b9-f04f-4bd7-92b2-932f637ba844</doi_batch_id><timestamp>20210114131023056</timestamp><depositor><depositor_name>wsea</depositor_name><email_address>mdt@crossref.org</email_address></depositor><registrant>MDT Deposit</registrant></head><body><journal><journal_metadata language="en"><full_title>WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS</full_title><issn media_type="print">1790-5060</issn><doi_data><doi>10.37394/232016</doi><resource>http://wseas.org/wseas/cms.action?id=4057</resource></doi_data></journal_metadata><journal_issue><publication_date media_type="online"><month>2</month><day>17</day><year>2020</year></publication_date><publication_date media_type="print"><month>2</month><day>17</day><year>2020</year></publication_date><journal_volume><volume>15</volume><doi_data><doi>10.37394/232016.2020.15</doi><resource>http://wseas.org/wseas/cms.action?id=23192</resource></doi_data></journal_volume></journal_issue><journal_article language="en"><titles><title>Load Frequency Control in a Multi-Area Deregulated Power System with BBBC-based
Discrete Fractional Order Control Scheme</title></titles><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Nagendra</given_name><surname>Kumar</surname><affiliation>Electrical and Electronics Department, G.L.B. I. T.M. Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh, India</affiliation><ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3464-6566</ORCID></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Barjeev</given_name><surname>Tyagi</surname><affiliation>Electrical Department, I. I. T. Roorkee, Uttrakhand, India</affiliation></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Vishal</given_name><surname>Kumar</surname><affiliation>Electrical Department, I. I. T. Roorkee, Uttrakhand, India</affiliation></person_name></contributors><jats:abstract xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1"><jats:p>Load frequency control (LFC) for multi-area restructured power system using discrete controlscheme has been suggested in this paper. The proposed LFC scheme utilizes synchronously measured dataof frequency and tie-line power to calculate area control error (ACE). A discrete non-integer proportionalintegral derivative controller (D-FOPID) has been used to derive frequency error to zero. Two-area thermaland four-area hydro thermal deregulated power system has been used to investigate various LFC issues. Theoptimal factors of D-FOPID have been obtained using big bang big crunch (BBBC) algorithm. The systemresults under MATLAB/Simulink validate that D-FOPID effectively work under different types of contractscenarios. D-FOPID performance has also been compared to discrete proportional integral derivativecontroller (D-PID). Further the compliance with control standards of North American electric reliabilitycouncil (NERC) has also been ensured for both the controller.</jats:p></jats:abstract><publication_date media_type="online"><month>9</month><day>9</day><year>2020</year></publication_date><publication_date media_type="print"><month>9</month><day>9</day><year>2020</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>149</first_page><last_page>160</last_page></pages><ai:program xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" name="AccessIndicators"><ai:free_to_read start_date="2020-09-09"/><ai:license_ref applies_to="am" start_date="2020-09-09">https://www.wseas.org/multimedia/journals/power/2020/a385116-667.pdf</ai:license_ref></ai:program><archive_locations><archive name="Portico"/></archive_locations><doi_data><doi>10.37394/232016.2020.15.19</doi><resource>https://www.wseas.org/multimedia/journals/power/2020/a385116-667.pdf</resource></doi_data><citation_list><citation key="ref0"><doi>10.1109/tpas.1970.292602</doi><unstructured_citation>Elgerd,  I.  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