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        <full_title>MOLECULAR SCIENCES AND APPLICATIONS</full_title>
        <issn media_type="print">2944-9138</issn>
        <issn media_type="electronic">2732-9992</issn>
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        <titles>
          <title>Nanorobots Possible Applications for Retina Treatment, Some Software Simulation Regarding Their Insertion Into the Eye Vitreous and Their Movement to the Eye Retina</title>
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        <contributors>
          <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
            <given_name>Mircea</given_name>
            <surname>Weingarta</surname>
            <affiliations>
              <institution>
                <institution_name>Faculty of Automation Computer sciences Electronics and Electrical engineering University "Dunărea de Jos" of Galați Address: Str. Ştiinţei nr. 2, Galaţi, 800210 ROMANIA </institution_name>
              </institution>
            </affiliations>
          </person_name>
          <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
            <given_name>Marian</given_name>
            <surname>Gaiceanu</surname>
            <affiliations>
              <institution>
                <institution_name>Faculty of Automation Computer sciences Electronics and Electrical engineering University "Dunărea de Jos" of Galați Address: Str. Ştiinţei nr. 2, Galaţi, 800210 ROMANIA </institution_name>
              </institution>
            </affiliations>
          </person_name>
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        <jats:abstract>
          <jats:p>The article presents a simulation of the usage of nanorobots for retina treatment inserted into the vitreous without incision, using a method based on osmosis and encapsulation in a droplet. This method is an advanced technological challenge that can use a simplified mathematical and physical model.</jats:p>
        </jats:abstract>
        <publication_date media_type="print">
          <month>07</month>
          <day>07</day>
          <year>2026</year>
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        <publication_date media_type="online">
          <month>07</month>
          <day>07</day>
          <year>2026</year>
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        <pages>
          <first_page>16</first_page>
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          <item_number item_number_type="article_number">3</item_number>
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          <doi>10.37394/232023.2026.6.3</doi>
          <resource>https://wseas.com/journals/msa/2026/a06msa-003(2026).pdf</resource>
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          <citation key="ref0">
            <unstructured_citation>Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Han Y, Gong X. Micro/Nanorobots for Medical Diagnosis and Disease Treatment. Micromachines (Basel). 2022 Apr 19;13(5):648.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref1">
            <unstructured_citation>D. Nanorobotics in Medicine: A Systematic Review of Advances, Challenges, and Future Prospects with a Focus on Cell Therapy ,Invasive Surgery, and Drug Delivery, Precis. Nanomed. 2024, 7(1):1221-1232</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref2">
            <unstructured_citation>Chenyang Zhang, Liang Yan, Xin Wang, Shuang Zhu, Chunying Chen, Zhanjun Gu, Yuliang Zhao, Progress, challenges, and future of nanomedicine, Nano Today, Volume 35, December 2020, 101008</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref3">
            <unstructured_citation>Weingart Mircea, Vascan Orest, SemiAutonomous Navigation Control System for Human Retina Surgery Tool, 13 th IEEE International Conference on Communications, COMM 2020, Bucharest, Romania</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref4">
            <unstructured_citation>Weingart Mircea, Vascan Orest, Nanotechnology as Support for Retina Microsurgery, International Student Conference StudMath-IT 2019, Arad, Romania</unstructured_citation>
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          <citation key="ref5">
            <unstructured_citation>Robert A. Freitas, Nanomedicine, Volume I, Basic Capabilities, CRC Press, 1999</unstructured_citation>
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          <citation key="ref6">
            <unstructured_citation>Antonio Átila, Menezes Ferreira,John Hebert,da Silva Felix. et. al., Advancements and Prospects in Nanorobotic Applications for Ophthalmic Therapy, ACS Biomaterials Science&amp; Engineering, vol.11, issue 2/2025</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref7">
            <unstructured_citation>Editors: Myron Yanoff, Jay S. Duker, Ophthalmology, 6th Edition - November 6, 2022, Imprint: Elsevier</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref8">
            <unstructured_citation>Alastair K. O. Denniston and Philip I. Murray, Oxford Handbook of Ophthalmology, (Oxford Medical Handbooks), June 2018</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref9">
            <unstructured_citation>The Wills Eye Manual: Office and Emergency Room Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease, Publisher LWW, June, 2025</unstructured_citation>
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