Conformable Triple Sumudu Transform with Applications
GHARIB M. GHARIB1, MAHA S. ALSAUODI2, MOHAMAD ABU-SEILEEK3
1Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science,
Zarqa University,
Zarqa,
JORDAN
2Department of Science,
Applied Science Private University,
Amman,
JORDAN
3Department of Physics, Faculty of Science,
Zarqa University,
Zarqa,
JORDAN
Abstract: - One of the important topics in applied mathematics is the topic of integral transformations, due to
their importance in electrical engineering applications, including communications in particular, and other
sciences. In this work, one of the most important transformations in its three dimensions was presented, which
is the triple Sumudu transform, including solving some real-life applications of physics, some of which have
not been solved using such an integral transform before. In this work, we extend the Sumudu transform formula
to the conformable fractional order, as well as other interesting and significant rules. The general analytical
solution of a singular and nonlinear conformable fractional differential equation based on the conformable
fractional Sumudu transform is also presented in this paper. The general solutions of several linear and
nonhomogeneous conformable fractional differential equations can be obtained using the method we've
proposed. As a result, our results reveal that our proposed method is an efficient one that can be used for
solving all conformable fractional differential equations. The relationship between the Sumudu integral
transform and other important and recently proposed integral transforms are also discussed. Finally, the triple
Sumudu transform is used to solve boundary value problems, such as the heat equation with boundary values.
The triple Sumudu integral transform is also used to solve linear partial integro-differential equations. The
transform capability to handle such equations has been proven via its utilization in three applications.
Key-Words:
-
Triple Sumudu Transform; Sumudu Transform, Partial differential equation, Integral equation.
Transform, Double Transform, partial integro-differential equations, fractional Sumudu
transform , fractional equation.
Received: March 6, 2023. Revised: October 5, 2023. Accepted: November 6, 2023. Published: January 26, 2024.
1 Introduction
It is possible to solve some ordinary differential
equations, partial linear ones, and non-linear ones,
using different integral transformations in their
different dimensions. Solutions to the Burgers
equation were presented in, [1] and in [2], the
Navier-Stokes equation and similar equations in,
[3]. More than one method was used to solve
various equations, including the Sumudu transform
in, [4] and [5], as well as Storm-Liouville problems
in, [6], explaining integration coefficients in, [7],
and discussing Laplace applications in, [8]. In, [9]
the generalized Lyapunov type appeared, and
Hermite-Hadamard variants for fractional integrals
were presented in, [10]. In, [11], the transformation
properties were presented and deduced. The results
were discussed and presented in, [12]. The nonlinear
biological model was solved in, [13], and Euler's
results were presented in, [14]. All immunodynamic
results appeared, [15], [16] and show random
behavior at different and random values of the
fractional order, [17]. Conversion of symmetry
disturbance and residual energy chain path using the
analytical method, multidimensional thermal
WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on MATHEMATICS
DOI: 10.37394/23206.2024.23.5
Gharib M. Gharib, Maha S. Alsauodi, Mohamad Abu-Seileek
E-ISSN: 2224-2880
42
Volume 23, 2024
equations are solved, [18]. To solve the new types
of equations, the space fractional telegraph equation,
the new mixed diffusion equation Yang-Abdel-Aty-
Cattani, and the gas dynamics equation using the
new fractional symmetry analysis conversion
method, [19], [20], [21], [22]. The authors in, [23],
By applying the first integration method, prepare the
exact solutions to Burger's fractional time equations,
[24]. By generalized two-dimensional differential
transformation (DTM) to solve the Berger equations
paired with fractions of space and time, at present,
new concepts and properties of the corresponding
derivative have been identified for more
information, [25], [26], [27]. Moreover, the authors
in, [28], [29] Using the Laplace Transformation
matching technique, differential equations are
solved. In, [30], the Laplace double congruent
transformation method is used to solve partial
differential equations, to obtain solutions to a
regular and single-dimensional equation for a
partially paired burger provided by the authors in,
[31]. To determine the exact solutions of the burger
fractional equations of time, the first integrated
method was used in, [32].
In this work, a new method called congruent
triple Sumudu will be proposed, and a solution is
done by the decomposition method (CTSDM) to
solve a wonderful mixture type for nonlinear
equations, but the proposed methods are conformity,
analysis method, and triple sumudu conversion
method. This article looks at whether they can apply
SUMU conformance triple structure decoding
methods (CTSDM), [33].
In this article, we will solve regular and single-
dimensional identical burger equations and some
basic concepts and definitions of compatible
derivatives will be published later in this article,
[34].
2 The System of Some NLEEs
For the first time, the Korteweg-de Vries equation
(KdV) equation is used in this article (ISM), [7].
Later, the authors extended it in, [23]. ISM was
initially created in this article for the Schrödinger
nonlinear equation (NLSE) and it was then
deepened in, [6], such that it now contains a
different type of NLEE. These steps are used to
create the AKNS method: (i) construct a suitable, 22
linear scattering (eigenvalue) problem using the
"space" variable, where the NLEE's resolution
serves as the potential; (ii) choose the Eigen
functions' "time" dependence so that the eigenvalues
hold steady while the potential changes in
accordance with the NLEEs; (iii) Select a time for
self-functions such that the eigenvalues are
preserved. We will quickly find a solution to the
direct dispersion issue, and we need to establish
how time affects the dispersion data. Rebuild the
potential using the dispersion data in (iv). This
section focuses on the AKNS method's first phase.
As a result, each DE solution yields a scale on M2
with a constant Gaussian curvature of -1.
Additionally, the aforementioned definition of DE is
equal to saying that DE for you is the problem's
integration condition:
(1)
where denotes exterior dierentiation, is a vector,
and the matrix 󰇛 󰇜 is traceless:
(2)
The NLPDE is given by Equation (1.2),
(3)
It is the initial NLPDE that needs to be addressed.
The AKNS system provided the following
examples, which we demonstrate here.
(a) Equation 1:
(4)
(5)
where 󰇛󰇛
󰇜
 
󰇜
󰇛󰇛
󰇜

󰇜
(b) Equation 2:
(6)
(7)
(c) Equation 3:
(8)
(9)
WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on MATHEMATICS
DOI: 10.37394/23206.2024.23.5
Gharib M. Gharib, Maha S. Alsauodi, Mohamad Abu-Seileek
E-ISSN: 2224-2880
43
Volume 23, 2024
(d) Equation 4:
(10)
(11)
(e) Equation 5:
(12)
where is a constant,
(13)
where 󰇛   
󰇜 󰇛   󰇜.
(f) Equations 6, [33]:
(14)
where 󰇛󰇜 satisfies 󰆒󰆒  , such that
(15)
(g) Equations 7, [25]:
(16)
where 󰆒󰆒  , and
(17)
Keeping in mind that the problem in (1) is
played by the parameter. The equations (1), (2), and
(3) are form invariant under the "gauge"
transformation, are not unique for a particular
NLPDE:
(18)
where is matrix,
(19)
Integrability of (1) is,
(20)
requires the vanishing of the two form:
(21)
3 The System Describe PSS
The, [8], gave the problem and defined it by:
(22)
Examples
(a) Equation 1.
(23)
satisfies equation 10.
(b) Equation 2.
(24)
satisfies equation 6.
(c) Equation 3.
WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on MATHEMATICS
DOI: 10.37394/23206.2024.23.5
Gharib M. Gharib, Maha S. Alsauodi, Mohamad Abu-Seileek
E-ISSN: 2224-2880
44
Volume 23, 2024
(25)
satisfies equation 8.
(d) Equation 4.
(26)
satisfies 4.
(e) Equation 5.
(27)
satisfies 12.
(f) Equations 6.
(28)
satisfies the equations I 14.
(g) Equations 7.
(29)
satisfies equations II 16.
4 Method on Bäcklund Transforms
BTs are called classical transformations whose
solutions to the same equation are related to the self-
transformation of B acklund (SBT), that the
solutions related to the sg equation are found other
transformations related to the solutions of specific
equations in, [17], [19], [34], [35].
These conversions are called BTS.
After the classical theory of B acklund has
arisen in the study of pss.
A NLEE's soliton solutions can be obtained
using this method. In the paragraphs that follow, we
demonstrate how some NLEEs that describe pss can
have their BTs determined systematically using the
geometrical features of pss.
Proposition 4.1. On a smooth Riemannian surface
M2, given a coframe _1, _2, and related connection
one-form _3, there exists a new coframe _1', _2',
and new connection one-form _3' that satisfy the
conditions listed below:
(30)
we give a proof of, [28].
Proof.
(31)
󰆒
󰆒
󰆒 satisfying 30.
(32)
if 󰇛 󰇜 oneforms 
 󰇛󰇜 and (32)
(33)
is completely integrable for 󰇛 󰇜 whenever
󰇛 󰇜 is a local solution of
[2], [36]. 󰅾
WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on MATHEMATICS
DOI: 10.37394/23206.2024.23.5
Gharib M. Gharib, Maha S. Alsauodi, Mohamad Abu-Seileek
E-ISSN: 2224-2880
45
Volume 23, 2024
Proposition 4.2. Let 󰇛 󰇜 be a
NLEE which describe pss with associated
oneforms (1.2). Then, for each solution 󰇛 󰇜 of
󰇛 󰇜, the system of equations for
󰇛 󰇜,
(34)
󰇛 󰇜
(35)
using
(36)
where
(37)
then (34) is :
(38)
(39)
Construction u' (x) is the next step.
(40)
(a) BT for equation 4.
In (10) defined by
(41)
Then (38) becomes
(42)
If we choose 󰆒 and 󰆒 as
(43)
then the :
(44)
Equation (41)'s f_11, f_22, and f_32 serve as the
BT for Liouville's equation (4) in equation (44).
For equation 2, use (b) BT.
The functions for any Burgers' equation (6)
solution u(x,t).
(45)
Then (38) becomes, [29]
(46)
If we choose 󰆒 and 󰆒 as
(47)
the :
(48)
(c) Equation 3.
󰇛 󰇜 defined by, [30]
(49)
Then (38) becomes [34]
(50)
󰆒 and 󰆒 as
(51)
we get the :
WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on MATHEMATICS
DOI: 10.37394/23206.2024.23.5
Gharib M. Gharib, Maha S. Alsauodi, Mohamad Abu-Seileek
E-ISSN: 2224-2880
46
Volume 23, 2024
(52)
c) BT for an equation 1.
(4) defined by
(53)
Then (38), [32]
(54)
choose 󰆒 and 󰆒 as
(55)
then we get the :
(56)
the values given in (53) for
, , and 
For an equation 5, (e) BT.
We take into consideration the u(x,t) functions
defined by for (12);
(57)
Then (38), [33]
(58)
choose 󰆒 and 󰆒 as
(59)
we get the :
(60)
we put 󰆒 
󰆒 and .
Equation (60) with
 , and  at (57).
(f) the equations 6.
equations 6 (14), the functions
(61)
Then (38) becomes, [35]
(62)
choose 󰆒 and 󰆒 as
(63)
then we get:
(64)
(g) the equations 7.
󰇛 󰇜 defined by
WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on MATHEMATICS
DOI: 10.37394/23206.2024.23.5
Gharib M. Gharib, Maha S. Alsauodi, Mohamad Abu-Seileek
E-ISSN: 2224-2880
47
Volume 23, 2024
(65)
Then (38) becomes
(66)
choose 󰆒 and 󰆒 as
(67)
we get the :
(68)
Equation (68) is the BT for the equations (16) with
 , and  at (65).
5 Conclusions
The congruent triple sumudu conversion of
fractional partial derivatives was also proven and in
this study, the method of placing congruent triple
SUMUDU was presented
The congruent triple Sumudu transformation of
fractional partial derivatives was also proved, and in
this study, the method of placing the congruent
triple SUMUDU was corrected and solved based on
the congruent triple SUMUDU to solve the
congruent two-dimensional BURGERS equations
that are regular and irregular. Moreover, Examples
were given to explain the proposed methods of
solution by applying MATLAB to represent the
solutions
Acknowledgements:
The authors would like to extend their sincere
appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research
at Zarqa University for its funding this Research.
References:
[1] M. J. Ablowitz and JB Been, Integrable
Fractional Modified Korteweg-de Vries, Sine-
Gordon, and Sinh-Gordon Equations, LD
Carr, J. Phys. Math A, arXiv:2203.13755
(2022).
[2] S. S. Chern and K. Tenenblat,
“Pseudospherical surfaces and evolution
equations,” Studies in Applied Mathematics,
vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 55–83, 1986.
[3] Youzhi Tu, “Multi-Cuspon Solutions of the
Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa Equation by
Riemann-Hilbert Problem Method, Open
Journal of Applied Sciences, 2020, 10, 100-
109.
[4] Z. M. Sipus and B. Divjak, “Surfaces of
Constant Curvature in the Pseudo Galilean
Space,” International Journal of Mathematics
and Mathematical, Vol. 2012, Article ID
375264, 2012.
[5] D. W. Yoon, “Classification of rotational
surfaces in pseudo-galilean space,” Glasnik
Matematiˇ CKI, Vol. 50(70), 453 – 465, 2015.
[6] M. J. Ablowitz and J.T. Cole, Nonlinear
optical waveguide lattices: Asymptotic
analysis, solitons, and topological insulators,
Physica D., 40, (2022) 133440.
[7] R. Sasaki, “Soliton equations and
pseudospherical surfaces,” Nuclear Physics B,
vol. 154, no. 2, pp. 343–357, 1979.
[8] A. H. Khater, D. K. Callebaut, and S. M.
Sayed, “Conservation laws for some nonlinear
evolution equations which describe pseudo-
spherical surfaces,” Journal of Geometry and
Physics, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 332–352, 2004.
[9] A. H. Khater, A. A. Abdalla, A. M. Shehatah,
D. K. Callebaut, and S. M. Sayed, “Bäcklund
transformations and exact solutions for self-
dual SU(3) Yang-Mills fields,” Il Nuovo
Cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica B,
vol. 114, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 1999.
[10] A. H. Khater, D. K. Callebaut, and O. H. El-
Kalaawy, “Bäcklund transformations and
exact soliton solutions for nonlinear
Schrödinger-type equations,” Il Nuovo
Cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica B,
vol. 113, no. 9, pp. 1121–1136, 1998.
[11] A. H. Khater, D. K. Callebaut, and R. S.
Ibrahim, “Bäcklund transformations and
Painlevé analysis: exact soliton solutions for
the unstable nonlinear Schrödinger equation
modeling electron beam plasma,” Physics of
Plasmas, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 395–400, 1998.
WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on MATHEMATICS
DOI: 10.37394/23206.2024.23.5
Gharib M. Gharib, Maha S. Alsauodi, Mohamad Abu-Seileek
E-ISSN: 2224-2880
48
Volume 23, 2024
[12] A. H. Khater, D. K. Callebaut, and A. R.
Seadawy, “Nonlinear dispersive instabilities
in Kelvin-Helmholtz magnetohydrodynamic
flow,” Physica Scripta, vol. 67, pp. 340–349,
2003.
[13] A. H. Khater, O. H. El-Kalaawy, and D. K.
Callebaut, “B¨acklund transformations for
Alfvén solitons in a relativistic electron-
positron plasma,” Physica Scripta, vol. 58, pp.
545–548, 1998.
[14] K. Chadan and P. C. Sabatier, Inverse
Problems in Quantum Scattering Theory,
Springer, New York, NY, USA, 1977.
[15] A. H. Khater, W. Malfliet, D. K. Callebaut,
and E. S. Kamel, “Travelling wave solutions
of some classes of nonlinear evolution
equations in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensions,”
Journal of Computational and Applied
Mathematics, vol. 140, no. 1-2, pp. 469–477,
2002.
[16] K. Konno and M.Wadati, “Simple derivation
of B¨acklund transformation from Riccati
form of inverse method,” Progress of
Theoretical Physics, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 1652
1656, 1975.
[17] M. Marvan, “Scalar second-order evolution
equations possessing an irreducible sl2-valued
zero curvature representation,” Journal of
Physics A, vol. 35, no. 44, pp. 9431–9439,
2002.
[18] R. M. Miura, B¨acklund Transformations, the
Inverse Scattering Method, Solitons, and
Their Applications, vol. 515 of Lecture Notes
in Mathematics, Springer, New York, NY,
USA, 1976.
[19] E. G. Reyes, “Pseudo-spherical surfaces and
integrability of evolution equations,” Journal
of Differential Equations, vol. 147, no. 1, pp.
195–230, 1998.
[20] E. G. Reyes, “Conservation laws and Calapso-
Guichard deformations of equations
describing pseudo-spherical surfaces,”
Journal of Mathematical Physics, vol. 41, no.
5, pp. 2968–2989, 2000.
[21] A. V. Shchepetilov, “The geometric sense of
the Sasaki connection,” Journal of Physics A,
vol. 36, no. 13, pp. 3893–3898, 2003.
[22] V. E. Zakharov and A. B. Shabat, “Exact
theory of two-dimensional self-focusing and
one-dimensional self–modulation of waves in
nonlinear Media,” Soviet Physics, vol. 34, pp.
62–69, 1972.
[23] J. A. Cavalcante and K. Tenenblat,
“Conservation laws for nonlinear evolution
equations,” Journal of Mathematical Physics,
vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 1044–1049, 1988.
[24] R. Beals, M. Rabelo, and K. Tenenblat,
“Bäcklund transformations and inverse
scattering solutions for some pseudospherical
surface equations,” Studies in Applied
Mathematics, vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 125–151,
1989.
[25] M. Crampin, “Solitons and SL(2, R),” Physics
Letters A, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 170–172, 1978.
[26] A. C. Scott, F. Y. F. Chu, and D. W.
McLaughlin, “The soliton: a new concept in
applied science,” Proceedings of the IEEE,
vol. 61, pp. 1443–1483, 1973.
[27] E. G. Reyes, “On Geometrically integrable
equations and Hierarchies of pseudospherical
type,” Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 285,
pp. 145–155, 2001.
[28] M. L. Rabelo and K. Tenenblat, “A
classification of pseudospherical surface
equations of type  󰇛 󰇜,”
Journal of Mathematical Physics, vol. 33, no.
2, pp. 537–549, 1992.
[29] A. Sakovich and S. Sakovich, “On
transformations of the Rabelo equations,”
SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and
Geometry, vol. 3, pp. 1–8, 2007.
[30] M. J. Ablowitz, R. Beals, and K. Tenenblat,
“On the solution of the generalized wave and
generalized sine-Gordon equations,” Studies
in Applied Mathematics, vol. 74, no. 3, pp.
177–203, 1986.
[31] S. M. Sayed, O. O. Elhamahmy, and G. M.
Gharib, “Travelling wave solutions for the
KdV-Burgers-Kuramoto and nonlinear
Schr¨odinger equations which describe
pseudospherical surfaces,” Journal of Applied
Mathematics, vol. 2008, Article ID 576783,
10 pages, 2008.
[32] S. M. Sayed, A. M. Elkholy, and G. M.
Gharib, “Exact solutions and conservation
laws for Ibragimov-Shabat equation which
describe a pseudo-spherical surface,”
Computational & Applied Mathematics, vol.
27, no. 3, pp. 305–318, 2008.
[33] K. Tenenblat, Transformations of Manifolds
and Applications to Differential Equations,
vol. 93 of Pitman Monographs and Surveys in
Pure and Applied Mathematics, Addison
Wesley Longman, Harlow, UK, 1998.
[34] M. C. Nucci, “Pseudopotentials, Lax
equations and Bäcklund transformations for
nonlinear evolution equations,” Journal of
Physics A, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 73–79, 1988.
WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on MATHEMATICS
DOI: 10.37394/23206.2024.23.5
Gharib M. Gharib, Maha S. Alsauodi, Mohamad Abu-Seileek
E-ISSN: 2224-2880
49
Volume 23, 2024
[35] S. M. Sayed and G. M. Gharib, “Canonical
reduction of self-dual Yang-Mills equations to
Fitzhugh-Nagumo equation and exact
solutions,” Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, vol.
39, no. 2, pp. 492–498, 2009.
[36] Radwan Abu-Gdairi and Mohammed H. Al-
smadi, An Efficient Computational Method
for 4th-order Boundary Value Problems of
Fredholm IDEs, Applied Mathematical
Sciences, Vol. 7, 2013, no. 96, pp.4791-4774.
Contribution of Individual Authors to the
Creation of a Scientific Article (Ghostwriting
Policy)
All authors contribute equally to this project.
Sources of Funding for Research Presented in a
Scientific Article or Scientific Article Itself
This research is funded by the Deanship of
Scientific Research at Zarqa University /Jordan.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no Conflicts of
Interest.
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
(Attribution 4.0 International, CC BY 4.0)
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
_US
WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on MATHEMATICS
DOI: 10.37394/23206.2024.23.5
Gharib M. Gharib, Maha S. Alsauodi, Mohamad Abu-Seileek
E-ISSN: 2224-2880
50
Volume 23, 2024