The Imminent Creation of Sentient Androids?
RICHARD L. AMOROSO
Escalante Desert Research Station,
Noetic Advanced Studies Institute,
902 West 5400 North, Beryl UT 84714-5401,
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Abstract: - Onset of the imminent paradigm shift to the 3rd regime of Natural Science (Classical, Quantum,
Unified Field) will sustain an explosion in technological innovation. Chief among these innovations will be the
appearance of room temperature table-top Bulk Universal Quantum Computing (UQC) a fundamental key
element in producing Sentient Androids (SA). Controversy will occur around the meaning of Android, the
nature of Sentience, what it means to pass the Turing Test, and if passing the Turing Test is a satisfactory
demonstration of Sentience indistinguishable from a human. It is proposed that two classes of SA will be
developed: 1) the Cognitive Science model of AI where passing the Turing Test will be deemed sufficient and
2) a Cartesian Dualism model requiring a life principle for sentience where the brain is a form of naturally
occurring conscious quantum computer.
Key-Words: - Algorithm, Android, Life principle, Mind-body, M-theory, Qubit, Sentience, Turing test, Unified
field, Universal quantum computing
Received: August 8, 2022. Revised: September 9, 2023. Accepted: October 3, 2023. Published: October 18, 2023.
1 Introduction
The Turing Test by general definition, is a method
testing a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent
behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from,
that of human intelligence.
The nature of awareness, which includes
sentience, has been called the oldest and most
difficult problem facing human understanding. The
current thinking that Mind = Brain has not helped.
For example, cognitive scientists ask How can the
brain, a physical thing, generate a non-physical
essence of the mind? This ghost in the machine is
the central issue of the riddle of non-physicality.
That there might be a Cartesian mind-stuff (res
cogitans) and body-stuff (res extensa), a dualism of
mind and body is currently politically incorrect.
Thus, cognitive scientists claim mind stuff is
nonphysical and violate laws of thermodynamics in
order to destroy any efficacy; but Descartes did not
claim his res cogitans was nonphysical, he claimed
it was immaterial. Even today a valid definition of
immaterial is spiritual; an extremely unacceptable
term to most scientists. When Sir John Eccles was
still alive (Nobel for synapse) it was said, how can
one argue with a Nobel Laureate Eccles was the
last great Cartesian dualist. The nature of awareness
has been called the hard problem. In the history of
science, whenever a hard problem existed, later
discovery has shown incorrect fundamental
questions had been asked. We provide empirical
protocols to test for a Cartesian action principle.
Universal Quantum Computing (UQC) will
essentially provide infinite computing power
because superposed qubit states scale by a factor of
2N, such that a mere 400 qubits has a number of
possible states tantamount to the number of atoms in
the universe, suggesting androids indistinguishable
from humans will be constructed provided an
appropriate system of algorithms is developed. This
brings the issue of android sentience (self-
awareness) to the forefront. The dominant cognitive
approach to consciousness, aligned with the AI
model, states that mind equals brain and once the
specificity of algorithms is known, all of human
intelligence could be replicated artificially. This so-
called mechanistic view: The laws of physics and
chemistry provide a sufficient description of living
systems; with no additional life principle required is
untenable. Our point of view entails an inherent
Cartesian action principle driving the evolution of
complex Self-Organized Living Systems (SOLS)
and the physical processes of awareness
necessitating a physical distinction between mind
and brain because human rationality contains
something beyond the design criterion of machine
intelligence. Based on the fundamental premise that
awareness is associated with an Einsteinian-like
Unified Field as an inherent aspect of the nonlocal
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fabric of the physical universe. The architecture of a
quantum computer designed to embody the physical
elements of natural intelligence could allow
consciousness to emerge within its core because the
utility of the missing parameters of mind contained
in the deeper ontology could function as a carrier to
simulate a platform for the extracellular containment
of natural intelligence.
In the mind = brain panoply it is argued that if
we knew the correct algorithms all of human
intelligence could be duplicated on today’s existing
computers. Current computing platforms are called
Turing Machines as invented by Alan Turing in
1936. Generally. A Turing machine consists of a
tape of infinite length on which read and write
operations can be performed. The tape consists of
infinite cells each containing symbols. It also
consists of a head that points to the cell currently
being read; it is linear and can move in both
directions. It is argued that Turing machines cannot
achieve sentience or free will because they cannot
escape their linear programming a property of
nonlinear thought processes.
Turing proposed a test, now called the Turing
Test: if a computer can pass for a human, it is
intelligent. To clarify this issue philosopher John
Searle created the Chinese Room argument: Imagine
a native English speaker who knows no Chinese
locked in a room with boxes of Chinese symbols
(database) and a book of instructions for
manipulating the symbols (program). People outside
the room send in Chinese symbols which, unknown
to the person in the room, are questions in Chinese
(input). By following instructions in the program,
the man in the room passes out Chinese symbols
that are correct answers to the questions (output)
enabling the person in the room to pass the Turing
Test for understanding Chinese albeit he does not
understand any Chinese.
With a UQC of essentially infinite computing
power/database, it seems obvious Androids will
easily outperform humans. For example, IBM
Super-computer Watson defeated two of the
Jeopardy Quiz show's greatest champions. Watson
is massively parallel, employing a cluster of ninety
IBM Power 750 servers, each using a 3.5 GHz
POWER7 eight-core processor, with four threads
per core. In total, the system has 2,880 POWER7
processor threads and 16 terabytes of RAM. Watson
processes 500 gigabytes, the equivalent of a million
books, per second. All content needed to be stored
in RAM because data stored on hard drives would
be too slow to be competitive with human Jeopardy
champions.
Since June 2018, the US Summit is the world's
most powerful supercomputer, reaching 143.5
petaFLOPS. This is nothing compared to the
theoretically infinite processing UQC will provide.
Watson was designed for a specific purpose; it is
easy to imagine a bulk UQC encompassing all of
human intelligence, and thus being able to pass the
Turing Test. Does this mean an android equipped
with such a brain would be sentient? We suggest no
because it will still be following a program and thus
could not have free will in an absolute sense. What
we cannot answer now, is whether a UQC modeled
after Cartesian dualism incorporating the
Extracellular Containment of Natural Intelligence
could achieve sentience.
Generally, the simplistic distinction between a
humanoid robot, a computerized machine capable of
replicating a variety of complex human functions
automatically, and an android is one of appearance;
an android is meant to look and act like a human
being even to the extent of being indistinguishable.
Qubits reportedly scale at 2N, such that only a few
hundred qubits are tantamount to the number of
atoms in the universe.
With crystalline holographic databases coupled
with the processing power of bulk Universal
Quantum Computing (UQC), [1], it seems logical
that androids could be constructed as truly
indistinguishable from a human being provided a
proper system of algorithms could be developed.
This scenario, however, brings the issue of the
applicability of android sentience (self-awareness)
to the forefront. The currently dominant cognitive
model of awareness, closely aligned to the AI
model, states that mind equals brain and that once
the specificity of algorithms is known, all of human
intelligence could be replicated artificially.
This is the so-called mechanistic view: The laws
of physics and chemistry are sufficient to describe
all living systems; no additional life principle is
required, [2]. In this work we develop the point of
view that the regime of Unified Field Mechanics
(UFM), as Einstein himself claimed, supplies an
inherent action principle describing life, or as we
state: driving both the evolution of complex Self-
Organized Living Systems (SOLS) and the physical
processes of awareness. This Cartesian model (the
distinction between mind and brain), where UFM
parameters in conjunction with conscious QC (QC
modeled with physical parameters of mind-body
interaction), putatively could lead directly to the
possibility for the construction of sentient (or
sentient-like) Androids.
Constructing sentient robotic devices in our
model requires three precursors:
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1) Utility of 3rd regime Natural Science - Unified
Field Mechanics (UFM) which Einstein himself
stated includes an inherent life principle with
experimental access to a physically real ‘light of the
mind’.
2) Development of the fundamental principles of
awareness (solving the Mind-Body problem); and
3) Implementing a special class of universal
‘conscious quantum computer (QC) modeled after
the naturally occurring mind-body interface.
It is proposed that under certain conditions it is
possible to construct a class of Sentient Androids
(SA), what is feasible is the ability to construct
androids able to pass the Turing Test as illustrated
by J Searle’s Chinese Room Experiment. Two
radical innovations are mandatory before such a
scenario can be implemented: 1) Bulk Universal
Quantum Computing (UQC) and 2) A proper
solution to the Mind-Body problem.
An android is meant to look and act like a human
being even to the extent of being indistinguishable.
Generally, the simplistic distinction between a
humanoid robot, a computerized machine capable of
replicating a variety of complex human functions
automatically, and an android is one of appearance.
While a one-day hyper-supercomputer could have a
sufficient holographic database and processing
power to be truly indistinguishable from a human
being, the issue of the applicability of sentience
(self-awareness) to an android comes to the
forefront. The currently dominant cognitive model
of awareness, closely aligned to the AI model, states
that mind equals brain and that once correct
algorithms are known all of human intelligence
could be replicated artificially. This is the so-called
mechanistic view: ‘The laws of physics and
chemistry are sufficient to describe all living
systems; no additional life principle is required’. In
this work, we develop the point of view that the
regime of Unified Field Mechanics (UFM) supplies
an inherent action principle driving both the
evolution of complex Self-Organized Living
Systems (SOLS) and the physical processes of
awareness. These UFM parameters in conjunction
with ‘conscious quantum computing’ (a class of
quantum computer modeled with physical
parameters of mind-body interaction) putatively lead
directly to the construction of sentient (or sentient-
like) Androids.
2 Extracellular Containment of
Natural Intelligence
We delineate the framework for the discovery of the
mind and the requirements for general universal
quantum computing incorporating those elements
into a class of ‘conscious’ quantum computing. Our
approach to defining awareness does not adhere
fully to the standard Cognitive approach where mind
equals brain but rather to a Cartesian interactionist
model where Descartes res cogitans (mind stuff) is
considered a physically real coherent action of the
Unified Field; instead of a ‘flashing stream of
positrons’ as Asimov suggested, rather a stream of
‘noeons’ the proposed exchange unit of an
Einsteinian UFM, [1].
Epistemology progressed from myth and
superstition to the age of logic and reason. When
logic failed Galileo was credited with founding the
age of empirical science currently in effect. This
evolution in modern times centered at first on the
3D Euclidean space of Newtonian or Classical
Mechanics. Then at the turn of the 20th Century
Quantum Mechanics and Relativity were created in
a 4D Minkowski-Riemann spacetime. Now as we
develop the ‘Age of Mind’ we enter a 3rd 12D
String/M-Theoretic regime of UFM [1], [2], [3]. It is
postulated that this UFM regime contains an
inherent new action or life principle driving the
evolution of complex Self-Organized Living
Systems (SOLS) and mind or mentation (stream of
qualia), [1], [4]. Therefore, sentient life is a form of
the complex self-organized autopoietic system
within which awareness is an evanescent process
between local phenomenological and nonlocal
ontological domains of Descartes res extensa (body
stuff) interacting with physically real res cogitans
(mind stuff).
We will discuss several experimental protocols
under development that test these noetic hypotheses,
[5], [6]. It is in this guise that we are able to propose
that the mind-body interface is a form of naturally
occurring ‘conscious quantum computer, [7];
which under the right conditions could lead to the
‘extracellular containment’ of natural intelligence or
awareness in an android. In addition, our QC model
is radically different from those currently studied; it
relies on a relativistic model of the qubit (r-qubit)
and relativistic topological quantum field theory in
conjunction with salient aspects of UFM. The r-
qubit adds additional degrees of freedom causing the
standard Bloch sphere representation of a qubit to be
obsolete, [2]. The additional degrees of freedom
require the development of a new class of quantum
logic gates and algorithms. QC operation becomes a
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duality, partially quantum mechanically (current
thinking) and partially within the 3rd regime of UFM
(new physics) in conjunction with brane dynamics
correlated with Calabi-Yau mirror symmetry
attributed to M-Theory, [2], [3].
This is key to surmounting the uncertainty
principle which also puts an end to the major
problem of decoherence, [5], [6], [8]. We suspect
Bulk Scalable Universal QC cannot be achieved
without these proposed improvements in QC
modeling. Finally, we discuss the current state of the
art for the ‘extracellular containment of awareness’
and the timeline for implementing the physical
principles of mind and processing in a first sentient
android prototype - not as Asimov suggested with a
‘flashing stream of positrons but rather with a noeon
flux, the putative exchange unit of the Unified Field
synonymous with a life principle and stream of
qualia.
3 Directing Mind-Body Research
In contrast to current thinking, we can no longer
accept reasoning that ‘the Planck scale is the
fundamental basement level of the universe’
(reality), or that spacetime geometry is the
fundamental domain where the psycho-physical
bridge occurs; because spacetime is an emergent
property associated with the regime of quantum
mechanical uncertainty which we now know has a
finite radius, [3], beyond which lies the domain of
UFM. A sufficient basis for defining awareness
requires parameters of UFM beyond this virtual veil
of uncertainty. In the same way, a distinction
between Classical and Quantum was discovered
with each domain being a physical regime with its
own laws and methods of investigation; the mind is
also comprised of physically real matter that exists
and operates in another arena hidden until now.
Recall that UFM, [3], is just being formalized
providing the long-anticipated 3rd regime of reality.
Thus, our understanding of the physical world
evolves from Classical to Quantum to Unified
(CQU). The current description of our universe
called the Standard Model, is presently governed by
the rules of the Copenhagen Interpretation of
quantum theory, electromagnetism, and
Special/General Relativity cast in a Big Bang
cosmology. A top-down description that reduces to
an impenetrable barrier, a so-called stochastic
quantum foam at the 10-33 cm Planck scale
representing the lower limit of a reality where we
(mind, awareness) as ‘observer’ is embedded in and
made out of its emergent material properties. This
Planck scale is not the ‘basement of reality’ as
Hameroff calls it, [9], only a temporarily closed
door, [10], imposed by the Copenhagen
interpretation of quantum theory that can now be
opened and passed through with parameters of
Noetic Field Theory (NFT): The Quantization of
Mind, [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [8]. This CQU
progression is neither top-down nor bottom-up but
entails what is described as a ‘continuous-state’ free
fall-like cycling, [1], [2], [3], [8].
Classical Mechanics describes an event
between two coordinate systems by what is called
the Galilean transformation for uniform motion at
velocities less than the speed of light in 3D
Euclidean space. Events of quantum mechanics and
with relativistic velocities are described by the
Lorentz-Poincairé group of transformations in a 4D
Einstein-Minkowski spacetime. In order to cross the
Psycho-Physical Quantum Bridge noetic cosmology
utilizes an extension of M-Theory requiring a new
12D set of transformations called the Noetic
Transform because it includes properties of an
inherent teleological anthropic principle described
by the evolution of UF dynamics, [1], [2], [3], [4],
[5], [6], in the 3rd regime of Large-Scale Additional
Dimensionality (LSXD).
(a)
(b)
Fig. 1: a) Macroscopic movie theatre metaphor of
anthropic awareness (like Plato’s analogy of the
cave or virtual reality) and the observer’s (self)
place in the theatre. Discrete frames (film) pass
through the projector (spacetime) lit by coherent
energy of the UF streaming through the observer
embedded in the theatre and appearing as the
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continuous flow of reality (awareness) on the
screen. b) Microscopic details of transduction of the
UF through the complex spacetime raster into every
point, atom, and thus molecule of Self-Organized
Living Systems (SOLS). c) Showing relativistic
injection of the noetic field into spacetime points. d)
Coherent interaction of the UF bridging the
stochastic quantum barrier coupled to a brain
dendron of radius R correlated with an underlying
array forming one Eccles Psychon unit within the
brain.
To achieve this result, we utilize a battery of new
physical assumptions (developed in ensuing
sections):
The LSXD regime of UF dynamics is a ‘sea’
of infinite potential from which the 4D reality of the
3D observer cyclically emerges as a nilpotent
resultant. Nilpotency - technically meaning ‘sums to
zero’, [2], [11], is a required basis for the noetic
cosmologies infinite potential simplistically like the
entangled alive-dead quantum state of Schrödinger’s
cat before a realized local event occurs.
The action of the UF mediated by noeon
‘flux’ (noeon is the exchange unit of the UF) is the
life principle both animating SOLS and supplying
psychon energy for the physical evolution of qualia,
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6].
The UF does not operate as a usual
phenomenal field (mediated by an energetic
exchange quanta like the photon of the
electromagnetic field) but as an energyless field by a
process called ‘topological switching’ transferring a
force of coherence ontologically between M-
Theoretic branes, [4], [12]. Note: This property of
UF dynamics removes the problem of violation of
the 2nd law of thermodynamics or the conservation
of energy from Cartesian interactive dualism.
The key process for the topological
transformation of noeon exchange is a holophote
action (like a lighthouse beacon) providing a gating
mechanism acting as the psychophysical bridge
between the potential of the UF 12D space and the
localized 4D spacetime and 3D matter it embeds,
[1], [4].
4 Mind-Body Problem - Sentience
To solve the mind-body problem the scientific
perspective must evolve beyond the usual
Copenhagen Interpretation of quantum theory to the
new physics required to explain, utilize and design
experimental access to the UF regime where
physical parameters able to explain psychophysical-
bridging reside.
The Planck scale cannot be considered the
most fundamental level of reality. Three regimes of
reality must be addressed: Classical
Quantum
Unified Field; all of which cycle continuously,
[1], [2], [3], [4], [8].
Qualia are not quantum phenomena per se
but unified field phenomena. Quale ‘rest on’ the
quantum regime (tip of the iceberg) only as part of
the sensory transduction apparatus (Mind-body
interaction).
The Planck scale is not an impenetrable
barrier, [3], even though considered so as an
empirical fact demonstrated by the quantum
uncertainty principle - UFM can be utilized to
surmount uncertainty.
Fourteen empirical protocols have been proposed,
[5], [6] (the 1st reviewed here) for demonstrating,
gaining access to, and leading to a variety of
experimental platforms for first-hand investigation
of the physical basis of awareness (qualia) breaking
down the 1st person 3rd person barrier as called for
by, [13].
String theory has one parameter, string tension,
TS; but has been fraught with the dilemma of a
Googolplex (10googol) or an infinite number of
vacuum possibilities. By utilizing the Eddington,
Dirac, and Wheeler large number hypothesis, [1],
[8], we found an alternative derivation of TS leading
to one unique vacuum and what we call the
‘continuous-state hypothesis’ an alternative to
expansion/inflation parameters of Big Bang
cosmology, [8]. Simplistically the perceived
inflation energy of Big Bang cosmology postulates a
Doppler expansion from a primordial temporal
singularity. But the noetic continuous-state
hypothesis proposes a localized ‘eternal present’ as
if in permanent ‘gravitational free-fall’, [1], [4], [8].
Since we are relativistically embedded in and made
out of matter this condition means that all objects (in
our 3D virtual reality) are embedded in LSXD in
gravitational ‘free-fall’. This is better explained by
two other interpretations of the quantum theory
generally ignored by the physics community
because they are myopically considered to add
nothing. That of the de Broglie-Bohm Causal
Interpretation, [14], and the Cramer Transactional
Interpretation, [15]; where spacetime and the matter
within it (matter is made of de Broglie waves) is
created-annihilated and recreated over and over as
part of the perceived arrow of time and creation of
our 3D reality as a resultant from LSXD infinite
potential as a hyperspherical standing-wave, [1],
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[2], [3], [10]. This can be understood conceptually
by a movie theatre metaphor (Figure 1).
5 A Physical Basis for Qualia
Qualia, plural of quale, is defined as ‘the subjective
quality of experience; a qualitative feel associated
with an experience. The physics of noetic
cosmology with an inherent ‘life principle’ based on
UF mechanics also provides for the first time a
physical basis for representing quale in a rigorous
empirically testable manner. If experience has a
specific subjective nature; if one removed the
viewpoint of the subjective observer; what would be
left? The remaining properties might be those
detectable by other beings, the physical processes
themselves, or states intrinsic to the experience of
awareness. This changes the perspective of qualia to
the form “there is something it is like to undergo
certain physical processes”. If our idea of the
physical ever expands to include mental phenomena,
it will have to assign them an objective character,
[13]. This breaks down the 1st person-3rd person
barrier: A major step in implementing extra-cellular
sentience.
These are questions an integrative Noetic
Science now answers theoretically and empirically.
Standard definitions of qualia are an inadequate
philosophical construct describing only the
subjective character. In the physical sense of Noetic
Field Theory (NFT): The Quantization of Mind
components describing qualia from the objective
sense distinguishes the phenomenology of qualia
from the underlying ontological ‘nonlocal
noumenon’ or physical existence of the fundamental
thing in itself. NFT suggests that a comprehensive
definition of qualia is comprised of a triune form
considered physically real because the noetic unified
field on which the NFT is based is physically real.
The proposed triune basis of quale is as follows:
Type I. The Subjective - What it feels like the basis
of awareness. Phenomenological mental states of the
qualia of experience. (This is the current
philosophical definition of qualia, Q-I)
Type II. The Objective - Physical basis of qualia
phenomenology independent of the subjective
feeling that could be stored or transferred to another
entity breaking down the 1st person-3rd person
barrier. Noumenal nonlocal UF elements and related
processes evanesce qualia by a form of
superradiance, Q-II.
Type III. The Cosmological - SOLS by being alive
represent a Qualia substrate of the anthropic
multiverse, acting as a blank slate’ carrier (like a
television set turned on but with no broadcast
signal) from within which Q-II are modulated into
the Q-I of experience by a form of superradiance.
Note: Q-III has sub-elements called quanemes
addressed elsewhere, [1], [4].
Fig. 2: 2D rendition of an HD holographic process.
a) An object (small black circle) placed inside two
parabolic mirrors (Casimir-like domain walls)
produces a virtual image (white circle) representing
the creation of a point in spacetime or stream of
elements producing qualia. b) Our virtual
holographic reality is produced in a similar fashion
by Cramer future-past standing-wave parameters
from the LSXD Calabi-Yau mirror symmetric
infinite potentia of the UF. As in Fig. 1, this same
process produces qualia with each lit point like a
raindrop producing a rainbow by the ‘light’ of the
UF.
Standard images require a screen or reflective
surface to be resolved; but if the foci of two
parabolic mirrors (Casimir-like vacuum plates)
coincide, the two images superpose into a real 3D
holographic image not needing a screen. A toy
called the magic mirage demonstrates this effect of
parabolic mirrors. Objects placed at the bottom
appear as solid objects at the top of the device. In
12D LSXD reality Calabi-Yau brane topology
performs the same function for the locus of qualia
propagation.
The ‘light-house’ (flashing) action of UF life
principle energetics arises from harmonic
oscillations of boundary conditions tiling the
spacetime backcloth and pervading all SOLS. The
inherent beat frequency of this continuous action
produces the Q-III carrier wave that is an empty
slate modulating cognitive data of Q-II physical
parameters into Q-I awareness states as a
superposition of the two (Q-III and Q-II). This
modulation of qualia occurs in the HD QED cavities
of the individual’s psychosphere cognitive domain.
The QED cavities are a close-packed tiling of LCU
noetic hyperspheres; the Casimir surfaces of which
reflect quaneme subelements. The best reflectors of
em-waves are polished metal mirrors; charged
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boundary conditions also reflect em-waves the same
way radio signals bounce off the ionized gases of
the Kennelly-Heaviside layers in the ionosphere.
This reflective ‘sheath’ enclosing the cognitive
domain is charged by the Noeon radiation (exchange
particle of the noetic field) of the life principle, the
phases of which are ‘regulated’ in the complex
LSXD space.
How does the noetic theory describe more
complex aspects of qualia? Like a rainbow, light
quanta (water drops) are microscopic in contrast to
the macroscopic sphere of awareness (rainbow). It
thus seems reasonable to assume that scale-invariant
properties of the LCUs modulating awareness would
apply. Like phonemes as fundamental sound
elements for audible language qualia-nemes or
quanemes are proposed for subelements of
awareness; all based on the physical modulation of
Q-II states by the geometric structural
phenomenology of the Q-III carrier base of living
systems. The quaneme is a singular Witten point in
the raster of mind like a locus of points forming a
line. Each of these ‘quaneme points’ of noeon entry
through the LCU gating array is like an individual
raindrop that summates into a rainbow or thought
train of awareness. This again takes us back to the
movie theater metaphor of Fig.1 where the discrete
frame of film (LCU gated) is projected continuously
on the screen, in this case, the mind.
For cognitive theory, all intelligence/
consciousness resides in the brain (mind equals
brain). The situation is radically different for
Cartesian interactive dualism requiring a life
principle. The cognitive theory requires only one
component - body stuff or matter; but interactive
dualism requires three components: 1) Matter
(Cartesian res extensa). 2) Mind stuff (res cogitans)
and 3) Nonlocal Elemental Intelligence. Because of
space constrictions these critically important aspects
are only mentioned here, [1].
(a) (b)
Fig. 3: a) The physical basis of the continuous
superradiant generation of qualia from the three
components of mind: eternal Elemental Intelligence,
Brain-Body (Descartes res extensa), and the
superradiant qualia (Descartes res cogitans)
mediated by the spacetime raster (quaneme locus)
that gates ‘the light of the mind’ or UF energy. The
term quaneme is derived to parallel the phoneme
component of sounds. b) LCU construct hidden
nonlocally behind a local 3-space singularity (black
cross vertex).
6 Unit of Mind Energy Measure
NFT elevates the concept of qualia from the
traditional philosophical concept used in cognitive
science to a physically real fundamental noumenon.
Noumenon is defined as the ‘thing in itself’ beyond
the veil of the 3D phenomenological world; in
Kantian philosophy, a noumenon is something
existing independently of intellectual or sensory
perception. This fundamental physicality allows
qualia to be ‘digitized’ in some form breaking down
the 1st person-3rd person barrier and leading to
profound new ‘conscious’ technologies. Nobelist Sir
John Eccles coined a construct called the psychon,
to illustrate how mental energy coupled to brain
dendrons (bundle of neural dendrites), [16], to
complete his Cartesian interactionist model of mind-
body dualism, [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6].
Formalizing the ‘Psychon’ as a unit of measure is
made possible by a comprehensive science of qualia
or fundamental basis of awareness. In meditative
science, it is said that ‘energy follows thought’.
Here we postulate that the qualia of awareness are
comprised of a real physical flux of energy related
to the new physics of the unified field, UF,[4]. In
honor of Nobelist Sir J.C. Eccles (synapse
discovery), we propose to quantify this mental
energy in terms of a new physical unit called the
Psychon. The Einstein, a physical unit of energy
measure named in honor of Albert Einstein for his
explanation of the photoelectric effect in terms of
light quanta (photons) bears conceptual similarity
and we thus use that as our starting point. The
Einstein is used to measure the power of
electromagnetic radiation in photosynthesis where
one Einstein represents one mole or Avogadro’s
number of photons (6.02 x 1023). In general physics,
the energy, E of n photons is
( / )E n n c


where is Planck’s constant and
the frequency.
The second part of the equation is energy in terms of
the wavelength,
(in nanometers, nm) and the
speed of light, c. Adapting this photon energy
equation to measure Einsteins is similar,
00
( / )E N N c


where the energy of
0
N
photons is instead in Einsteins, E. In photometrics,
the measure used is one microeinstein per second
per square meter, where one microeinstein, uE is
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one-millionth of an Einstein or 6.02 x 1017 photons
imping a leaf for example.
A similar unit of measure to quantify the mental
energy of quale called the Psychon as one mole or
Avogadro’s number of noeons is created. The force
of all four known phenomenological fields
(electromagnetic, strong, weak, and gravitational)
are said to have exchange quanta mediating the
field’s interactions by a quantal exchange of energy.
For electromagnetism, the exchange quanta is the
photon. This quantal mediation has been
experimentally verified for all fields except gravity
because the graviton has not been discovered.
According to NFT the regime of unification is not
quantum but instead correlates with the ontological
parameters of UFM, [3].
The trefoil knots (as Planck scale quaternion
vertices) are holomorphic to the circle. Since energy
is conserved, we may ignore the complexity of the
LSXD Calabi-Yau and AdS5 Dodecahedral
symmetries and use the area of the circle, in this
case, a resultant continuous rotation of two circles as
a 2-sphere quantum state or perhaps better as a torus
as the coupling area of one psychon to a dendron.
This idea is further conceptualized illustrating how a
3D object emerges from spacetime.
In considering psychon energy it appears easier
to calculate the nonlocal brane area rather than the
local volume or surface area of a neural dendron or
array of microtubules etc. Recall that the intestinal
villi are purported to provide the area of a football
field. In any case, we will not calculate here but
leave it for a later publication since we still struggle
with the conceptual problems relating to the
geometric topology of noeon coherence. Recall that
the de Broglie-Bohm interpretation entails a
nonlocal pilot wave or quantum-potential said to
guide the evolution of the wavefunction
ontologically. This concept was not very successful
in 4D, but when carried to LSXD it works elegantly
and the pilot-wave-quantum potential is like a Super
Quantum Potential becoming synonymous with
coherent aspects of the UF. Note that the UF
provides the basis for gravitation, [1], [8], and the
life principle for living systems not just the
evolutionary flow of qualia in the mind.
A bit more neon-psychon theory: A torus is
generated by rotating a circle about an extended line
in its plane where the circles become a continuous
ring. According to the equation for a torus,
2
2 2 2 2
x y R z r



, where r is the radius of
the rotating circle and R is the distance between the
center of the circle and the axis of rotation. The
volume of the torus
22
2Rr
and the surface area is
2
4,Rr
in the above Cartesian formula the z-axis is
the axis of rotation. We apply this to the holophote
action of noeon flux. In atomic theory electron
charged particle spherical domains fill the toroidal
volume of the atomic orbit by their wave motion. If
a photon of specific quanta is emitted while an
electron is resident in an upper (like the UF domain)
more excited Bohr orbit, the radius of the orbit
drops back down to the next lower energy level
decreasing the volume of the torus in the emission
process. Like Einstein, the psychon is defined as a
measure of one mole of noeons, purported to be the
topological exchange complex of the Unified Field,
UF which provides the energy that animates the
stream of awareness or qualia.
Using the noetic field equation,
/
F


, [1],
[4], we need to calculate the energy of the noeon
field from its space-time hysteresis loop. This is a
practical and conceptual challenge that is hard to
meet. Imagine trying to calculate the surface area of
the dendrite and synaptic boutons in a dendron,
neural network, or array of microtubules for
example. Instead, imagine a helicopter-like those
used to put out forest fires carrying a bucket of
water retrieved from a nearby lake (UF). The volume
of that bucket is known. So, it is infinitely easier to
work with the volume of the helicopter water bucket
than to try to measure the surface area of the trees
and other objects on the ground. When Eccles
loosely defined the psychon-dendron correlation he
did not consider Avogadro's number of noeons to
enter into the picture. The question is can we
correlate helicopter buckets of the UF with the
volume or surface area of an array of the hysteresis
loop modulating energy of coherence entering the
local space-time of a dendron?
For simplicity, at this stage of development, we
use the general unexpanded form of the Noetic UF
equation,
/
F


where NF is the force of
coherence of the UF,
the relativistic rotational
energy, and
the ‘cavity’ radius. The cavity
represents a hysteresis loop of the LSXD brane
energy dynamics. The cavity relates to the volume
of the Calabi-Yau mirror symmetric dual 3-tori of
the lighthouse gating mechanism. The gate cycles
continuously through LSXD symmetries of M-
Theoretic space through various compactification
modes, [2], [8], until it reaches a 4D standing-wave
Minkowski spacetime of the standard model of
observed reality, i.e. a Copenhagen domain wall of
noeon energy pervading all spacetime and matter,
i.e. SOLS as the life principle (in our example a
dendron). This process, further described by the
physics of the gating mechanism is mediated by a
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new set of transformations beyond the Galilean-
Lorentz-Poincairé called in regard to an anthropic
multiverse it is cast in - the Noetic Transform, [2].
We derived our definition of the noeon (from the
Greek nous, mind and noēsis / noētikos, perception-
what the nous does) and the common “on” suffix in
particle physics such as the phot-on as the
fundamental exchange unit of the anthropic unified
noetic field.
Although UF dynamics entails a ‘force of
coherence’ this does not seem to entail a 5th force.
The ‘coherence’ implied is the resultant action;
perhaps that is misleading. The UF is primary - an
originator of all the other forces that bring noeons,
which are then immediately returned to the sea of
infinite potential. This cyclical process energizes
living systems, qualia, gravitation, etc. One sees that
the anthropic principle provides all these
phenomena - Life, the Light of the Mind (qualia),
and Gravitation! More work has to be done on
noeon dynamics. This is what the experimental
protocols are designed for - rigorous investigation.
7 Bulk Universal Quantum
Computing
Quantum Computing (QC) has remained elusive
beyond a few qubits. Feynman’s recommended use
of a “synchronization backbone”, [17], for achieving
bulk implementation has generally been abandoned
as intractable; a conundrum we believe arises from
limitations imposed by the standard models of
Quantum Theory (QT). It is proposed that
Feynman’s model can be utilized to implement
Universal Quantum Computing (UQC) with valid
operationally completed extensions of QT and
cosmology, [2]. Requisite additional degrees of
freedom are introduced by defining a relativistic
basis for the qubit (r-qubit) in a higher dimensional
(LSXD) conformal scale-invariant context and
defining a new anticipatory-based cosmology
(cosmology itself cast as a hierarchical form of a
complex self-organized system) making
correspondence to unique 12D Calabi-Yau mirror
symmetries of M-Theory. The causal structure of
these conditions reveals an inherent new Unified
Field, UF “action principle” (force of coherence)
driving self-organization and providing a basis for
applying Feynman’s synchronization backbone
principle. Operationally a new set of transformations
(beyond the standard Galilean / Lorentz-Poincaré)
ontologically surmounts the quantum condition
(producing decoherence during both initialization
and measurement) by an acausal energyless
(ontological) topological interaction, [2]. Utilizing
the inherent LSXD regime requires new
commutation rules and corresponding I/O
techniques based on a coherent control process with
applicable rf-pulsed incursive harmonic modes of
LSXD spacetime manifolds described by a spin-
exchange continuous-state spacetime resonance
hierarchy.
We postulate bulk universal QC cannot be
achieved without surmounting the quantum
uncertainty principle, an inherent barrier by
empirical definition in the regime described by the
4D Copenhagen interpretation - the last remaining
hurdle to bulk QC. QC operations by surmounting
uncertainty with probability
1
, requires redefining
the basis for the qubit. Our form of M-Theoretic
Calabi-Yau mirror symmetry cast in an LSXD Dirac
covariant polarized vacuum contains an inherent
‘Feynman synchronization backbone’. This also
incorporates a relativistic qubit (r-qubit) providing
additional degrees of freedom beyond the traditional
Block 2-sphere qubit bringing the r-qubit.
Review of bulk UQC prototype design able to
incorporate a sentient android:
We arbitrarily choose a class-II mesoionic
xanthine crystal stable at room temperature for ~
100 years with 10 evenly separable quantum states
in its ground state configuration. The xanthine is
programmed by rf-pulsed Sagnac Effect resonance
to overcome I/O decoherence, [2], [8]. This is the
holographic ‘neural net android brain.
For greater efficiency (intelligence)
quantum dot ring laser arrays manufactured with
internal mirrors may be utilized instead of IC arrays.
The quantum dots would be arrayed on a suitable
substrate rather than an IC.
Another android brain model could utilize a
class II mesoionic xanthine doped multilayer
graphene molecule array (currently under study)
where it may be possible to operate a QC by forms
of Quantum Hall effects, bilayer graphene alone, or
a stand-alone mesoionic xanthine configuration
since several mesoionic xanthine molecules have
pertinent polar properties.
Because the model surmounts the quantum
uncertainty principle in a complex 12-space the
current Bloch (Riemann) sphere representation of
qubits (classical 2-sphere model) is a nonphysical
mathematical representation too primitive and not
suited for actualizing bulk universal QC. For the
past several years our model was based on a
relativistic (r-qubit) where the additional degree of
freedom was an aid to surmounting uncertainty, [2],
[6], [8]. Recently we realized this 4D r-qubit, while
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on the right track was also insufficient. This arose
from extending the quantum theory to the regime of
the Unified Field, UF primarily based on extended
LSXD versions of Cramer’s transactional
interpretation and de Broglie-Bohm's interpretation
of QT. This was as much a breakthrough in
nilpotent cosmology as QT. We discovered there
was more to a quantum state than a Copenhagen
‘particle in a box’; the quantum state was
conformally scale-invariant requiring a
representation utilizing a system of dual continuous-
state Calabi-Yau mirror symmetric 3-tori (class of
Kähler manifolds), [6], [8]. One surprise is that this
cosmology contains an inherent ‘synchronization
backbone’, [17], which ends up like getting half the
QC for free; making the essential process of
surmounting uncertainty almost simplistic, [2], [6].
8 Conclusion - Criteria for Sentience
Sentience is suggested to be synonymous with an
entity having subjective experiences also known in
Philosophy of Mind as experiencing qualia.
Sentience is often considered to be distinct from
other aspects of the mind like intelligence, self-
awareness, or free agency. The issue of conscious
machines remains difficult compounded by the
‘Chinese Room analogy suggesting it could also
remain a challenge experimentally. The problem
cannot be solved philosophically only laid bare to
certain probabilities. It is possible to list salient
components of awareness. We suggest four:
Sentience, Intelligence Self-awareness and Free
will.
Must a conscious system be considered alive?
We have addressed this issue elsewhere in what we
have termed System-Zero: The proteinaceous unit
called the prion, (responsible for neurodegenerative
encephalopathies) a particle ‘below’ the virus.
System-Zero propagates from normal to infectious
by a conformal change in the protein structure by
action of the force of coherence of the UF.
Following the assumptions: 1) A physically real
noetic life principle exists synonymous with the
action of the UF, 2) The mind-body interface is a
form of naturally occurring conscious quantum
computer (not that the QC is conscious but modeled
after such principles) and 3) Combining the two
concepts leads to truly sentient androids when
applied to a class of QC systems modeled after the
noetic mind-body interface.
The noetic QC Android model is empirically
testable with experimental protocols summarized.
Access to the UF action of the life principle requires
surmounting the quantum uncertainty principle.
Furthermore, the required universal bulk QC cannot
be achieved with 4-space parameters and requires
M-Theoretic principles of UFM cast in LSXD, [18],
[19]. We believe implementing sentient Android
devices is only this far away!
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Contribution of Individual Authors to the
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Policy)
The author contributed in the present research, at all
stages from the formulation of the problem to the
final findings and solution.
Sources of Funding for Research Presented in a
Scientific Article or Scientific Article Itself
No funding was received for conducting this study.
Conflict of Interest
The author has no conflict of interest to declare.
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