<doi_batch xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="4.4.0"><head><doi_batch_id>0c329666-4960-4d75-ac46-6fbcb4eb4256</doi_batch_id><timestamp>20251101090331134</timestamp><depositor><depositor_name>wseas:wseas</depositor_name><email_address>mdt@crossref.org</email_address></depositor><registrant>MDT Deposit</registrant></head><body><journal><journal_metadata language="en"><full_title>International Journal of Environmental Engineering and Development</full_title><issn media_type="electronic">2945-1159</issn><archive_locations><archive name="Portico" /></archive_locations><doi_data><doi>10.37394/232033</doi><resource>https://wseas.com/journals/ijeed/</resource></doi_data></journal_metadata><journal_issue><publication_date media_type="online"><month>4</month><day>23</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><publication_date media_type="print"><month>4</month><day>23</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><journal_volume><volume>3</volume><doi_data><doi>10.37394/232033.2025.3</doi><resource>https://wseas.com/journals/ijeed/2025.php</resource></doi_data></journal_volume></journal_issue><journal_article language="en"><titles><title>What Needs to be Done to Raise Public awareness about the Impact of Climate Change?</title></titles><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Evgenii</given_name><surname>Viazilov</surname><affiliation>National Oceanographic Data Center All-Russian Research Institute for Hudrometeorological Information ‒ World Data Center 249035. Obninsk, 6, Koroleva Str. RUSSIA</affiliation></person_name></contributors><jats:abstract xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1"><jats:p>One of the main areas of increasing the effectiveness of adaptation is raising public awareness about natural hazards, their possible impacts on various population activities, and preventive actions that need to be taken before, in the moment, and after hazards. The population receives storm warning but does not effectively use them to their advantage due to a lack of understanding of possible impacts and a lack of systematized recommendations. It is necessary to teach the population to adapt to climate change. It is almost impossible for the population to determine the impacts of climate change on humans and the environment. Manual and even automated processes for identifying natural hazards do not allow a full assessment of impacts and mitigation of the consequences of climate change. To do this, it is necessary to collect and store impacts and recommendations in the form of a knowledge base. The author has collected, formalized, and classified types of impacts and recommendations for decision-making for 100 extreme and natural hazards. Demonstration services for issuing information on impacts and recommendations have been implemented.</jats:p></jats:abstract><publication_date media_type="online"><month>11</month><day>1</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><publication_date media_type="print"><month>11</month><day>1</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>273</first_page><last_page>281</last_page></pages><publisher_item><item_number item_number_type="article_number">22</item_number></publisher_item><ai:program xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" name="AccessIndicators"><ai:free_to_read start_date="2025-11-01" /><ai:license_ref applies_to="am" start_date="2025-11-01">https://wseas.com/journals/ijeed/2025/a44ijeed-017(2025).pdf</ai:license_ref></ai:program><archive_locations><archive name="Portico" /></archive_locations><doi_data><doi>10.37394/232033.2025.3.22</doi><resource>https://wseas.com/journals/ijeed/2025/a44ijeed-017(2025).pdf</resource></doi_data><citation_list><citation key="ref0"><unstructured_citation>Kuraev S. N. Adaptation to climate change. RREC, GOF, 2006, 16 p. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref1"><unstructured_citation>Khandozhko L.A., Korshunov A.A., Fokicheva A.A. Selection of the optimal weathermanagement solution based on the forecast of natural hazards. // Meteorology and hydrology. 2003, Issue 1, p. 15-17. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref2"><unstructured_citation>WMO Guidelines for Impact-based Hazardous Forecast and Warning Services. WMO No. 1150, 2015, 36 pp. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref3"><unstructured_citation>WMO supports the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. WMO Bulletin. 2016, Vol. 65 (1), p.10-11. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref4"><doi>10.59327/wmo/cimo/1</doi><unstructured_citation>WMO Guide to Marine Meteorological Services. Third edition. WMO No. 471. Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization. Geneva, Switzerland, 2002, 162 p. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref5"><unstructured_citation>WMO Guidelines for Services forecasts and warnings on natural hazards taking into account their possible consequences. WMO, No. 1150, 2015. Commission on Basic Systems. Extraordinary session. Asuncion, Paraguay, 8–12 September 2014. SUPPLEMENT to draft resolution 2.1 (1)/1, 27 p. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref6"><unstructured_citation>Climate Information &amp; Early Warning Systems Communications Toolkit. UNDP Program on Climate Information for Resilient Development in Africa. (Editor: Gregory Benchwick) March 2016. Prepared by The UNDP CIRDA Programme, 69 p. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref7"><unstructured_citation>Kolenov S. The World 2030: A Guide to Climate Hell. 2019. URL: https://hightech.plus/2019/11/19/mir-2030- putevoditel-po-klimaticheskomu-adu . Access date: 07.06.2025. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref8"><unstructured_citation>Shumeiko G.K. Modern requirements of seafarers to meteorologists and oceanographers. Book "Oceans and Seas". Geografgiz. Moscow: Series "Questions of Geography", 1963, No. 62, p. 27-34. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref9"><unstructured_citation>White Gilbert F. Natural Hazards: Local, National, Global. Progress, 1978, 440 p. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref10"><unstructured_citation>Atlas of natural and man-made hazards and risks of emergency situations. Edited by S.K. Shoigu. – Moscow, Feoriya Publishing House. VNIIGOCHS. 2011 (CD - ROM). </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref11"><unstructured_citation>The impact of Natural Hazards on the main sectors of the economy: a memo. Moscow: Roshydromet, 2011, 28 p. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref12"><unstructured_citation>Gostyushin A. Encyclopedia of extreme situations. Moscow: Zerkalo Publishing House, 1996, 320 p. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref13"><unstructured_citation>Ivanov D. Arctic, Antarctic and Taiga: A Traveler’s Hiking Encyclopedia. Moscow: EKSMO, 2009, 416 p. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref14"><unstructured_citation>Ilyin A. School of survival in natural conditions. How to avoid starvation. Moscow: EKSMO, 2003, 200 p. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref15"><unstructured_citation>Ilyichev A. The Great Encyclopedia of Survival in Extreme Situations. M.: EKSMO, 2000, 496 p. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref16"><unstructured_citation>Climate Change Impact on Public Health in the Russian Arctic. UN, 2011, 24 p. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref17"><unstructured_citation>Govorushko S.M. Natural processes and human impacts: Interactions between Humanity and the Environment. Springer Pacific Institute Geography. RAS Far East Brunch, Vladivostok, Russia, 677 p. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref18"><unstructured_citation>Dmitriev V.G. On the issue of possible risk reductions from the impact of natural hazards and extreme climatic phenomena for various types of activities in the marine Arctic. Problems of the Arctic and Antarctic, 2013, Issue 2 (96), p. 41-54. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref19"><unstructured_citation>Water and Climate Change. Executive Summary. UN World Water Development Report. Paris/Geneva, 22 March 2020, UNESCO, Paris, 12 p. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf00003 72882_rus/PDF/372882rus.pdf.multi </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref20"><unstructured_citation>Gere J., Shah H. The Shaky Ground. What is an Earthquake and How to Prepare for It. Translated from English, Moscow: Mir, 1988, 220 p. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref21"><unstructured_citation>Hazards Risk Reduction for the User Interface Platform of the Global Framework for Climate Services. WMO, 2014, 58 p. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref22"><unstructured_citation>Principles of Practice for Climate Services. WMO, No. 1206, 2018, 66 p. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref23"><unstructured_citation>Yanova Alesya. How does the weather affect human health? https://cemicvetik.ru/blog/43435000947/Kak-pogodavliyaet-na-zdorove-cheloveka, 09.06.2019. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref24"><unstructured_citation>Conference of the economic benefits of meteorological and hydrological services. Geneva, 1994, WMO/TD No. 630, 390 p. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref25"><unstructured_citation>Viazilov E.D. Digital transformation of hydrometeorological support for consumers. Volume 1. Implementation approaches. 2021, 365 p.; Volume 2. Application in various industries. 2022, 366 p. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref26"><unstructured_citation>Tonkin + Taylor consulting company. https://tonkintaylor.createsend1.com/ </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref27"><unstructured_citation>Risalat consulting company. https://risalatconsultants.com </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref28"><doi>10.1596/32362</doi><unstructured_citation>Adapt now: a global call for leadership on climate resilience. Global Commission on adaptation Report. 2019. 90 p. https://gca.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/ 09/GlobalCommission_Report_FINAL.pdf </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref29"><unstructured_citation>ESOTC, 2024, European State of the Climate Report 2024, Copernicus Climate Change </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref30"><unstructured_citation>Service (C3S) and World Meteorological Organization (WMO) (climate.copernicus.eu/ESOTC/2024) accessed 30 June 2025. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref31"><unstructured_citation>Participatory climate information services systems development: methodology guide. 2019. 100 p. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref32"><unstructured_citation>Gardner, J, Dowd, A-M., Mason, C. and Ashworth, P. A framework for stakeholder engagement on climate adaptation. CSIRO Climate Adaptation Flagship Working paper. 2009, No.3. http://www.csiro.au/resources/ CAF-working-papers.html </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref33"><unstructured_citation>HARMONIA project. https://harmoniaproject.eu </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref34"><doi>10.5194/egusphere-egu24-16734</doi><unstructured_citation>Climate ADAPT Project: Sharing adaptation knowledge for a climate-resilient Europe. http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu</unstructured_citation></citation></citation_list></journal_article></journal></body></doi_batch>