Raspberry Pi-Based Smart Energy Meter Using Internet of Things with

Artificial Intelligence

Abstract: - There are numerous challenges with existing domestic energy meter reading systems,

in constructions, narrow bandwidths, low rates, poor real-time, and slow two-way communications.

This paper used an Automatic Meter Reading device with wireless technology to solve the

problems. The proposed approach uses the Internet of Things (IoT) to communicate between the

Electricity Board and the user section, allowing the customer's electricity usage and bill information

to be transmitted. The customer receives information on bill amounts and payments through IoT. In

the past decade, the Indian power sector accomplished a great deal in policy reforms, private

the structure of the market has been transformed from vertically integrated to competitive. The

effectiveness of the market has been increased throughout time as a consequence of several rules

and regulations that have had the intended effect. Mobility in the power market has risen, and so has

the number of competitors; legislation has produced a competitive marketplace, which will in the

future totally open the market in the power sector.

Key-Words: - Raspberry Pi, IOT, Artificial Intelligence, Embedded systems

Received: July 23, 2022. Revised: October 22, 2023. Accepted: November 23, 2023. Published: December 31, 2023.

1 Introduction

Real-time applications and embedded

systems Operating systems are only two of the

run according to the mission at hand.

Instruction in operating systems, on the other

hand, is design-oriented. These frameworks are

essentially platform-agnostic [1]. Embedded

devices are the unsung heroes of much of the

technology uses today, whether it's a video

game, a CD player, or a washing machine.

One wouldn't be able to connect to the

internet via modem without an embedded

device. Embedded technology is used in almost

every vehicle that leaves the factory these days,

in some form or another; most embedded

systems in cars are robust in nature, since most

of these systems are made up of a single chip.

In these systems, there are no driver collisions

Systems (ABS) [2] and protection systems.

Embedded systems are computers that have

been configured to perform a specific function

instead of being a general-purpose machine

capable of performing multiple tasks. Others

require real-time performance for reasons such

as safety and accessibility, whereas others may

have very few to no performance standards,

enabling the device hardware to be standardized

to save money. Embedded systems are not

function of the Robot Gultar is to play music.

Likewise, an embedded device in a car plays a

specific role as a vehicle subsystem. Embedded

systems, as opposed to general-purpose

computers capable of performing multiple

tasks, are developed to perform a single task.

Others require real-time performance for

reasons such as safety and accessibility,

whereas others may have very few to no

performance standards, enabling the device

often restricted to one district in the pre-

independence period, i.e. before 1947, operating

under the Indian Electricity Act 1910. This was

the beginning of the trip. Since India's

independence, the Government of India (GOI)

has placed a significant emphasis on the

nation's electrical infrastructure, acknowledging

the vital role that electricity plays in the

given the responsibility of generating,

transmitting, and distributing electricity within

their respective states. Every single minor

producing and distributing licensee that was

already [4] in existence was consolidated under

the appropriate SEBs. At the federal level, the

Central Electricity Authority (CEA) was

founded with the mission of coordinating and

monitoring the operations of SEBs at the central

level.

because Item 38 of List III of the Seventh

Schedule of the Constitution of India placed it

there. In actuality, what this has meant is that

the Centre is in control of all affairs pertaining

to relations between states and nations, as well

as any instances in which ownership lies with

the Centre. Everything that happens inside the

state falls under the purview of the state

government. In the beginning, electricity was

considered a state affair, and there was very

tandem with the growing significance of

electricity in the lives of individual individuals.

Due to the fact that they are directly controlled

by state governments, SEBs were unable to

increase their retail prices at a rate that was

proportional to the growing cost of goods,

notably gasoline. As a direct consequence of

this, SEBs and the state government began

faulted. This resulted in a slowdown in the

construction of additional generating capacity

as well as other expenditures in the industry that

were intended to foster growth. On the other

hand, the demand for electricity continued on

growing due to factors such as a growth in

population, economic activity, and an

improvement in social life, and a transition in

irrigation methods from one based on canals to

one based on tube wells that draw ground water.

for political involvement from the State

Government and to ensure that the sector is

governed by an independent professional

organization. [6] Concurrently, the Government

of India (GOI) began the process of liberalizing

the economy and extended an invitation to

private actors to participate in a number of

different sectors, one of which was electricity,

notably in the generating sector. Legal

enforcements that were not favorable to the

2003 (EA) [7], which resulted in the repeal of

the Indian Electricity Act 1910, the Electricity

Supply Act 1947, and the Electricity Regulatory

Commission Act 1998. The aim is that

corporatization would attract private sector skill

sets and improve the sector, the EA dissolved

SEBs into generating, transmission, and

distribution firms usually three to four

permission before constructing a thermal power

plant was eliminated [9]. It was urged that

businesses generate their own electricity, and

such businesses were given permission to sell

their power to other parties. Open access was

made available to the customers.

thought that the EA would bring about a

revolutionary shift in the electricity industry

order to fulfill its goals.

2 Problem Formulation

One of the key problems with present

obsolete grid is to deal with reliability [11]. The

grid becomes overwhelmed during peak periods

or season. Smart grid meter was the main part

of the project. We could save the vital resources

by utilizing the intelligent grid program, if we

smart [12] energy meter with the use of relay

which can control the power supply for the load

side, and it also improves less losses, billing

difficulties are managed and voltage

fluctuations, complications are also solved.

meter in the local area to the nearest electrical

meters accounting stations. In order to provide

consumers with real time billing and reading,

the analogue electric meter is interfaced with

the digital circuits by utilizing the LCD-liquid

crystal display [13]. Basically, there are dual

sides, one end of the users and the other end of

the servers. The meter could be prepaid or after

payment that was fully observed and regulated

via the servers’ end of the particular region. For

modules with the GSM modules, which controls

the whole functioning of the system with the

GSM modules utilized to transfer wireless data.

When increased energy costs are detected,

efficient energy usage becomes more important.

A Wireless Energy Meter (WEM) can transmit

data to a central server using Wireless

Communication [15] in order to easily monitor

and analyze the data using GSM.

3 Problem Solution

This meter's more sophisticated iteration had

two separate pendulums, each of which featured

than it would have been without the weight,

while the other was quicker. The counting

mechanism was driven by the difference in the

times at which the oscillations occurred. Every

minute, the roles of the two pendulums were

switched around in order to correct for the

initial disparity in the timeframes it took for

each of the pendulums to complete an

pendulum meters were only suitable for use

with direct current.

the conditions of India will be developed. This

investigation will also be discussed with regard

to each individual AMI component.

was on the basis of "Magnetic Inductions"

As a result, the EEM is referred to as a "Static

Energy Meter." ASIC is a specially built IC that

The users should know their use of

electricity. By analyzing each house at the end

of each month, the work of human collection is

prevented by the automatic generation of

electricity bills. Tamper-proven power meters

can prevent theft of electricity. The device

errors can be easily detected.

Advanced Data Analytics: The MDM system

need to be able to provide advanced data

analytics in order to facilitate the identification

Enable Additional AMI Apps While the utility

is in the process of creating the MDM system; it

should take into account additional applications

that may easily utilize the same software

platform without requiring a great deal of

specific design. Other apps that take use of the

MDM database platform must to be made

accessible either as add-on modules or as an

integrated component of a corporate MDM

strategy. Typical uses of AMI include load

consumers in their day-to-day operations in

order to more effectively control the demand on

their systems and deliver value-added services.

Home Area Networks (HAN) make it easier for

customers to participate in utility decision-

making by linking consumer premises with

utility communication systems HAN, which are

a part of the smart grid network, contribute to

the development of demand response and

demand side management. Opportunities in the

schools of thinking when it comes to the

modifications of the HAN architecture4 that are

associated with the utility. To begin, the utility

company, which has historically managed the

bulk of the electrical infrastructure, if not all of

it, will be allowed to operate certain important

appliances inside the house in order to better

manage the grid.

4 Conclusion

cost

and will be sent to our android mobile

through push-up notifications and also to

Gmail. One need not wait until the month's

end to know their electric charges, so this

is totally user friendly for the customer.

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The authors equally contributed in the present

research, at all stages from the formulation of the

problem to the final findings and solution.