24 Sectors DTC Control with Fuzzy Hysteresis Comparators for DFIM Fed by the Three-level NPC Inverter

aa8a46ce-8990-4d9d-a2f0-9f04083cfad520220104062040732wseas:wseasmdt@crossref.orgMDT DepositWSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRONICS2415-15131109-944510.37394/232017http://wseas.org/wseas/cms.action?id=13363120202112020211210.37394/232017.2021.12https://www.wseas.org/wseas/cms.action?id=2328524 Sectors DTC Control with Fuzzy Hysteresis Comparators for DFIM Fed by the Three-level NPC InverterAbderrahmaneMoussaouiLabo. LAAS, National Polytechnic School Maurice Audin, Oran, ALGERIAHabibBenbouhenniDepartment of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Nisantasi University, Istanbul, TURKEYDjilani BenAttousElectrical Engineering Departement, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, ALGERIAThis article presents 24 sectors direct torque control (DTC) with fuzzy hysteresis comparators for the doubly-fed induction motor (DFIM) using a three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter. The designed DTC technique of the DFIM combines the advantages of the DTC strategy and fuzzy logic controller. The reaching conditions, stability, and robustness of the DFIM with the designed DTC technique are guaranteed. The designed DTC technique is insensitive to uncertainties, including parameter variations and external disturbances in the whole control process. Finally, the designed DTC technique with fuzzy hysteresis comparators is used to regulate the electromagnetic torque and the flux of the DFIM fed by the three-level NPC inverter and confirms the validity of the designed DTC technique. Results of simulations containing tests of robustness and tracking tests are presented.14202214202214115419https://wseas.com/journals/electronics/2021/a385103-1156.pdf10.37394/232017.2021.12.19https://wseas.com/journals/electronics/2021/a385103-1156.pdf10.1109/tmag.2005.846500O. A. Mohammed, Z. Liu and S. Liu, “A novel sensorless control strategy of doubly fed induction motor and its examination with the physical modeling of machines,” in IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 1852-1855, May 2005, doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2005.846500. 10.1109/tia.2016.2625770P. Han, M. Cheng and Z. Chen, “DualElectrical-Port Control of Cascaded Doubly-Fed Induction Machine for EV/HEV Applications,” in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 53, No. 2, pp. 1390-1398, March-April 2017, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2016.2625770. 10.1109/jestpe.2020.2972279P. Naganathan and S. Srinivas, “VoltageInjected PWM Variants for a Dual TwoLevel Inverter-Fed Open-End Winding Induction Motor Drive,” in IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 1532-1540, April 2021, doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2020.2972279. 10.1109/tie.2020.3032869N. K. Bajjuri and A. K. Jain, “Mathematical Modeling and Current-Oriented Control of Double-Inverter-Fed Wound Rotor IM Emulated as Two Virtual Cage Rotor IMs,” in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 68, No. 11, pp. 10488- 10497, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2020.3032869. 10.1109/tcst.2019.2898372M. Bodson, “Speed Control for Doubly Fed Induction Motors With and Without Current Feedback,” in IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 898-907, May 2020, doi: 10.1109/TCST.2019.2898372. 10.3390/en14185877H. Benbouhenni, N. Bizon, “Third-Order Sliding Mode Applied to the Direct FieldOriented Control of the Asynchronous Generator for Variable-Speed Contra Rotating Wind Turbine Generation Systems,” Energies, Vol. 14, No.18, 1-17, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14185877. 10.1109/jsen.2021.3072396P. K. Gayen, “Stator Flux Producing Current-Based Promoted Rotor Angle Estimator of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator for Encoder less Operations,” in IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 21, No. 13, pp. 15133-15141, 1 July1, 2021, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2021.3072396. 10.3390/en14154437H. Benbouhenni, N. Bizon, “A Synergetic Sliding Mode Controller Applied to Direct Field-Oriented Control of Induction Generator-Based Variable Speed DualRotor Wind Turbines,” Energies, Vol. 14, No. 15, pp.1-17, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14154437. 10.1109/tie.2017.2682796X. Wang, Z. Wang, M. Cheng and Y. Hu, “Remedial Strategies of T-NPC ThreeLevel Asymmetric Six-Phase PMSM Drives Based on SVM-DTC,” in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 64, No. 9, pp. 6841-6853, Sept. 2017, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2682796. 10.1109/tie.2007.900330F. Bonnet Francois, P. Vidal and M. Pietrzak-David, “Dual Direct Torque Control of Doubly Fed Induction Machine,” in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 2482-2490, Oct. 2007, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2007.900330. 10.30941/cestems.2021.00012H. Dan, P. Zeng, W. Xiong, M. Wen, M. Su and M. Rivera, “Model predictive control-based direct torque control for matrix converter-fed induction motor with reduced torque ripple,” in CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 90-99, June 2021, doi: 10.30941/CESTEMS.2021.00012. 10.1109/tia.2015.2413760Z. Zhang, Y. Zhao, W. Qiao and L. Qu, “A Discrete-Time Direct Torque Control for Direct-Drive PMSG-Based Wind Energy Conversion Systems,” in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. 3504-3514, July-Aug. 2015, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2015.2413760. H. Benbouhenni, “Utilization of an ANFIS-STSM algorithm to minimize total harmonic distortion,” International Journal of Smart Grid, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 56-67, 2020. H. Benbouhenni, “Torque ripple reduction of DTC DFIG drive using neural PI regulators,” Majlesi Journal of Energy Management, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 21-26, 2019. 10.1109/tie.2013.2288190M. Abdellatif, M. Debbou, I. SlamaBelkhodja and M. Pietrzak-David, “Simple Low-Speed Sensorless Dual DTC for Double Fed Induction Machine Drive,” in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 61, No. 8, pp. 3915-3922, Aug. 2014, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2013.2288190. 10.18280/jesa.530213F. Mehedi, Adil Yahdou, Abdelkadir belhadj Djilali, Habib Benbouhenni, “ Direct torque fuzzy controlled drive for multi-phase IPMSM based on SVM technique, “ Journal Européen des Systémes Automatisées, Vol. 53, No. 2, pp. 259-266, 2020. H. Benbouhenni, “ Stator current and rotor flux ripples reduction of DTC DFIG drive using FSTSMC algorithm,” International Journal of Smart Grid, Vol. 3, No. 4, 2019. 10.18280/jesa.540217F. Mehedi, H. Benbouhenni, L. Nezli, D. Boudana, “Feedforward neural networkDTC of multi-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor using five-phase neural space vector pulse width modulation strategy,” Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés, Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 345-354, 2021. https://doi.org/10.18280/jesa.540217. 10.1109/tpel.2017.2690405A. Berzoy, J. Rengifo and O. Mohammed, “Fuzzy Predictive DTC of Induction Machines With Reduced Torque Ripple and High-Performance Operation,” in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 2580-2587, March 2018, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2690405. 10.11648/j.ijiis.20190805.11H. Benbouhenni, “Seven-level direct torque control of induction motor based on artificial neural networks with regulation speed using fuzzy PI controller,” Iranian Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol. 14, No.1, pp. 85-94, 2018. 10.3390/math9182297H. Benbouhenni, N. Bizon, “Improved Rotor Flux and Torque Control Based on the Third-Order Sliding Mode Scheme Applied to the Asynchronous Generator for the Single-Rotor Wind Turbine,” Mathematics, Vol. 9, No.18, 2297. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9182297. 10.1063/1.4976223Z. Boudjema, R. Taleb, A. Yahdou, H. Kahal, “High order sliding mode control of a DFIM supplied by two power inverters,” Carpathian Journal of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 23-30, 2015.10.1109/tpel.2016.2607226H. -S. Kim, Y. -C. Kwon, S. -J. Chee and S. -K. Sul, “Analysis and Compensation of Inverter Nonlinearity for Three-Level TType Inverters,” in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 32, No. 6, pp. 4970-4980, June 2017, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2016.2607226. 10.1109/tie.2018.2851967S. Mukherjee, S. K. Giri and S. Banerjee, “A Flexible Discontinuous Modulation Scheme With Hybrid Capacitor Voltage Balancing Strategy for Three-Level NPC Traction Inverter,” in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 66, No. 5, pp. 3333-3343, May 2019, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2018.2851967. 10.3390/math9182297H. Benbouhenni, “Amelioration effectiveness of torque and rotor flux control applied to the asynchronous generator (AG) for dual-rotor wind turbine using neural third-order sliding mode approaches,” International Journal of Engineering, Transactions C: Aspects, Vol. 35, No. 03, 2022. 10.1109/tpel.2015.2447731I. M. Alsofyani and N. R. N. Idris, “Simple Flux Regulation for Improving State Estimation at Very Low and Zero Speed of a Speed Sensorless Direct Torque Control of an Induction Motor,” in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 3027-3035, April 2016, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2447731. 10.1109/tii.2021.3053107A. U. Rehman, H. H. Choi and J. -W. Jung, “An Optimal Direct Torque Control Strategy for Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives,” in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Vol. 17, No. 11, pp. 7390- 7400, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1109/TII.2021.3053107. 10.1109/tpel.2008.921160G. Abad, M. Á. Rodriguez and J. Poza, “Two-Level VSC Based Predictive Direct Torque Control of the Doubly Fed Induction Machine With Reduced Torque and Flux Ripples at Low Constant Switching Frequency,” in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 1050-1061, May 2008, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2008.921160. 10.1109/tpel.2020.2965722V. Naik N, S. P. Singh and A. K. Panda, “An Interval Type-2 Fuzzy-Based DTC of IMD Using Hybrid Duty Ratio Control,” in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 35, No. 8, pp. 8443-8451, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2020.2965722. 10.3390/math9192403H. Benbouhenni, N. Bizon, “Advanced Direct Vector Control Method for Optimizing the Operation of a DoublePowered Induction Generator-Based DualRotor Wind Turbine System,” Mathematics, Vol. 9, No.19, 2021, 2297. doi: 10.3390/math9182297. 10.1109/tfuzz.2016.2543746L. Wang, “A New Look at Type-2 Fuzzy Sets and Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Systems,” in IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 693-706, June 2017, doi: 10.1109/TFUZZ.2016.2543746. 10.5829/ijee.2021.12.02.02H. Benbouhenni, “A Novel Direct Active and Reactive Power Control Method Using Fuzzy Super Twisting Algorithms and Modified Space Vector Modulation Technique for an Asynchronous Generatorbased Dual-rotor Wind Powers,” Iranian (Iranica) Journal of Energy and Environment, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 109-117, 2021.