<doi_batch xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="4.4.0"><head><doi_batch_id>a0cb3b2f-75f0-4844-8368-9de23eca4b8b</doi_batch_id><timestamp>20240320075819876</timestamp><depositor><depositor_name>wseas:wseas</depositor_name><email_address>mdt@crossref.org</email_address></depositor><registrant>MDT Deposit</registrant></head><body><journal><journal_metadata language="en"><full_title>DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE</full_title><issn media_type="electronic">2732-9984</issn><issn media_type="print">2944-912X</issn><archive_locations><archive name="Portico"/></archive_locations><doi_data><doi>10.37394/232022</doi><resource>https://wseas.com/journals/dcm/</resource></doi_data></journal_metadata><journal_issue><publication_date media_type="online"><month>3</month><day>20</day><year>2024</year></publication_date><publication_date media_type="print"><month>3</month><day>20</day><year>2024</year></publication_date><journal_volume><volume>4</volume><doi_data><doi>10.37394/232022.2024.4</doi><resource>https://wseas.com/journals/dcm/2024.php</resource></doi_data></journal_volume></journal_issue><journal_article language="en"><titles><title>An Innovation of Flap Design for Energy Efficiency Lightweight Flying Vehicle Analysis</title></titles><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Mohamad Amiruddin Bin</given_name><surname>Ismail</surname><affiliation>Department of Technical and Vocational Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris 35900 Tanjung Malim, Perak MALAYSIA</affiliation></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Hendri</given_name><surname>Pratama</surname><affiliation>Department of Technical and Vocational Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris 35900 Tanjung Malim, Perak MALAYSIA</affiliation></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Wan Nurlisa Wan</given_name><surname>Ahmad</surname><affiliation>Department of Technical and Vocational Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris 35900 Tanjung Malim, Perak MALAYSIA</affiliation></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Irdayanti Binti Mat</given_name><surname>Nashir</surname><affiliation>Department of Technical and Vocational Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris 35900 Tanjung Malim, Perak MALAYSIA</affiliation></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Lee</given_name><surname>Soyoung</surname><affiliation>Korean Armed Forced Nursing Academy 78-502, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon KOREA</affiliation></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Kazuma</given_name><surname>Sekiguchi</surname><affiliation>Department of Mechanical System Engineering Tokyo City University Tamazutsumi, Setagaya City, Tokyo 158-8557 JAPAN</affiliation></person_name></contributors><jats:abstract xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1"><jats:p>The design of the flying vehicles (FV) is becoming popular and it is very important nowadays. It is drafted in various circumstances and situations such as the military and transportation. The development of flying vehicles is different from ordinary airplanes because of its ability to fly in multiple directions. In this study, a new design for Malaysia was produced based on prototypes from previous models available in Japan. This design improved that it can has better stability of using fans and flaps on flying vehicles. This research paper is concerned with a flying vehicle that can fly a load of up to 480kg with a speed of up to 300km/h. This study is focusing on observed the existing flap design in the recognized literature for current flying vehicles. The plan accomplishes the energy efficiency of the flying vehicles. From the simulation of constraint diagram, the design of the aircraft was optimized; with the initial design of the wing, air foil designing with high performance of motor was done. Propeller and flap was design according to safety standard to fit in for the FV. The design of the new FV flap were compared to the existing model from the teTra aviation corp which was designed in Japan. The result of the new design FV flying vehicle will provide a clearer picture for the new concept that improvement flying time 35 % from the normal design.</jats:p></jats:abstract><publication_date media_type="online"><month>3</month><day>20</day><year>2024</year></publication_date><publication_date media_type="print"><month>3</month><day>20</day><year>2024</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>1</first_page><last_page>6</last_page></pages><publisher_item><item_number item_number_type="article_number">1</item_number></publisher_item><ai:program xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" name="AccessIndicators"><ai:free_to_read start_date="2024-03-20"/><ai:license_ref applies_to="am" start_date="2024-03-20">https://wseas.com/journals/dcm/2024/a02dcm-001(2024).pdf</ai:license_ref></ai:program><archive_locations><archive name="Portico"/></archive_locations><doi_data><doi>10.37394/232022.2024.4.1</doi><resource>https://wseas.com/journals/dcm/2024/a02dcm-001(2024).pdf</resource></doi_data><citation_list><citation key="ref0"><doi>10.23919/sice48898.2020.9240434</doi><unstructured_citation>Wada, S., Sekiguchi, K., &amp; Nonaka, K. 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