<doi_batch xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="4.4.0"><head><doi_batch_id>06b10586-51f7-4f10-bc18-548c4fb33b49</doi_batch_id><timestamp>20220505061107236</timestamp><depositor><depositor_name>wseas:wseas</depositor_name><email_address>mdt@crossref.org</email_address></depositor><registrant>MDT Deposit</registrant></head><body><journal><journal_metadata language="en"><full_title>WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS</full_title><issn media_type="electronic">2224-266X</issn><issn media_type="print">1109-2734</issn><archive_locations><archive name="Portico"/></archive_locations><doi_data><doi>10.37394/23201</doi><resource>http://wseas.org/wseas/cms.action?id=2861</resource></doi_data></journal_metadata><journal_issue><publication_date media_type="online"><month>2</month><day>7</day><year>2022</year></publication_date><publication_date media_type="print"><month>2</month><day>7</day><year>2022</year></publication_date><journal_volume><volume>21</volume><doi_data><doi>10.37394/23201.2022.21</doi><resource>https://wseas.com/journals/cas/2022.php</resource></doi_data></journal_volume></journal_issue><journal_article language="en"><titles><title>An Empirical Investigation of the Electrical and Thermal Performance of Photovoltaic-thermal Hybrid Sensor (PV/T)</title></titles><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Ali</given_name><surname>Djegham</surname><affiliation>Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed Boudiaf of M'sila, ALGERIA</affiliation></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Taloub</given_name><surname>Djedid</surname><affiliation>Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed Boudiaf of M'sila, ALGERIA</affiliation></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Bouras</given_name><surname>Abdelkarim</surname><affiliation>Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed Boudiaf of M'sila, ALGERIA</affiliation></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Zied</given_name><surname>Driss</surname><affiliation>Department of Mechanics, Electromechanical Systems Laboratory, University of Sfax, TUNISIA</affiliation></person_name></contributors><jats:abstract xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1"><jats:p>The combination photovoltaic-thermal solar collector produces at the same time electricity gratitude to photovoltaic solar energy and warmth gratitude to thermal energy because it is known that the traditional photovoltaic panel produces three times more heat than the electricity. The increase in warmth inside the module is one of the principal reasons of the reduced performance of photovoltaic solar panels. Thus the necessity for a thermal evacuation technique. The benefit of a hybrid technique is the cooling of the photovoltaic cells gratitude to the circulation of a fluid, which will be warmed during its passage via the sensor. The novelty of this study is to recover this thermal energy by heating or drying. Previous dryers worked with thermal sensors thanks to the greenhouse effect, which gives only heat. The purpose of this paper is the realization experimental of a PV/T sensor and so the examination of the impact of different parameters on the energy performance of the PV/T sensor. The impacts recommend that this kind of collector is a nicely alternative to photovoltaic modules and thermal collectors seated individually.</jats:p></jats:abstract><publication_date media_type="online"><month>5</month><day>5</day><year>2022</year></publication_date><publication_date media_type="print"><month>5</month><day>5</day><year>2022</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>65</first_page><last_page>73</last_page></pages><publisher_item><item_number item_number_type="article_number">8</item_number></publisher_item><ai:program xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" name="AccessIndicators"><ai:free_to_read start_date="2022-05-05"/><ai:license_ref applies_to="am" start_date="2022-05-05">https://wseas.com/journals/cas/2022/a165101-007(2022).pdf</ai:license_ref></ai:program><archive_locations><archive name="Portico"/></archive_locations><doi_data><doi>10.37394/23201.2022.21.8</doi><resource>https://wseas.com/journals/cas/2022/a165101-007(2022).pdf</resource></doi_data><citation_list><citation key="ref0"><doi>10.1016/j.solmat.2005.03.002</doi><unstructured_citation>Tiwari, A., Sodha, M. S., Chandra A, and Joshi, J. C, Performance evaluation of photovoltaic thermal solar air collector for composite climate of India, Journal of Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 90, No, 3, 2006, pp. 175-189. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref1"><doi>10.1016/j.solener.2007.04.002</doi><unstructured_citation>Tripanagnostopouls, Y, Aspects and improvements of hybrid photovoltaic thermal solar energy systems, Journal of Solar Energy, Vol. 81, No. 9, 2007, pp. 1117-1131 </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref2"><unstructured_citation>Jong, M. J .M. and Zondag, H. A, System Studies on Combined PV Thermal Panels, 9 the International Conference on Solar Energy in High latitudes, Northsun 2001, The Netherlands, May 6 - 8, 2001. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref3"><unstructured_citation>Bakker, M., Strootman, K. J., and Jong, M.J.M, PV/T Panels: Fully Renewable and Competitive, ISES SWC Göteborg, Germany, 2003. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref4"><unstructured_citation>Zondag H.A., and Van Helden, W.G.J, PVThermal Domestic Systems, 3 rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Osaka, Japan, May 11 - 18, 2003. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref5"><doi>10.1016/s0960-1481(00)00202-0</doi><unstructured_citation>Ghoneim, A. A., Al-Hasan A. Y., and Abdullah, A. H, An Economic Analysis of Photovoltaic-Powered Solar Domestic Hot Water Systems in Kuwait, Renewable Energy, Vol. 25, 2002, pp. 81 - 100. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref6"><unstructured_citation>Van Helden, W.G.J., Zondag, H.A., Bakker, M., Elswijk, M.J., Jong, M.J.M., and Strootman, K.J, PVT Panels and PVT Collectors: Pathways to Distribued Solar Cogeneration, European Solar Energy Conference (ESTEC), 26 - 27 June, 2003. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref7"><unstructured_citation>Adamoto, K., Supanich, P., Nualboonrueng, T.and Sichanugrist, P, A-Si Hybrid Solar Collector, 3rd World Conference on photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Osaka, Japan, May 11 - 18, 2003. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref8"><unstructured_citation>Elswijk, M.J., Jong, M.J.M., Strootman, K.J., Braakman, J.N.C., de Lange, E.T.N., and Smit, W.F, Photovoltaic/Thermal Collectors in Large Solar Thermal Systems, 19 th European PV Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Paris, France, 7 – 11 Juin, 2004. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref9"><unstructured_citation>Bakker, M., Elswijk, M.J., Zondag, H.A., Ottenbros M.T.N., and Van Helden, W.G.J, Out door Performance of Uncovered PV/Thermal Panels, 19 th European PV Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Paris, France, 7 – 11 Juin, 2004. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref10"><unstructured_citation>Zondag, H.A., Elswijk M.J, and Bakker. M, PV-Thermal Collector Development – An Overview of the Lessons Learnt, 19 th European PV Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Paris, France, 7 - 11 Juin, 2004. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref11"><unstructured_citation>Tripanagnostopoulos Y, Low Concentration Hybrid Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) Solar Energy Systems, IP Programme- ICT Tools: PV Systems Teaching and Learning, Patra, 1st July - 10th July, 2004. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref12"><doi>10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123255</doi><unstructured_citation>Arslan, E., Aktaş, M., &amp; Can, Ö. F, Experimental and numerical investigation of a novel photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) collector with the energy and exergy analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 276, 2020, 123255. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref13"><doi>10.3390/en13092203</doi><unstructured_citation>Choi, H. U., &amp; Choi, K. H, Performance evaluation of PV/T air collector having a single-pass double-flow air channel and nonuniform cross-section transverse rib. Energies, Vol. 13, No. 9, 2020, pp. 2-13. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref14"><doi>10.1115/1.4005250</doi><unstructured_citation>Shahsavar, A., Ameri, M., &amp; Gholampour, M, Energy and exergy analysis of a photovoltaic-thermal collector with natural air flow. Journal of solar energy engineering, Vol. 134, No. 1, 2012. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref15"><doi>10.1016/j.enconman.2016.02.023</doi><unstructured_citation>Singh, S., Agrawal, S., &amp; Avasthi, D. V, Design, modeling and performance analysis of dual channel semitransparent photovoltaic thermal hybrid module in the cold environment. Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 114, 2016, pp. 241-250. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref16"><doi>10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.08.079</doi><unstructured_citation>Kaiser, A. S., Zamora, B., Mazón, R., García, J. R., &amp; Vera, F, Experimental study of cooling BIPV modules by forced convection in the air channel, Applied Energy, Vol. 135, 2014, pp. 88-97. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref17"><doi>10.1016/j.renene.2017.05.061</doi><unstructured_citation>Ahmed, O. K., &amp; Mohammed, Z. A, Influence of porous media on the performance of hybrid PV/Thermal collector, Renewable Energy, Vol. 112, 2017, pp. 378-387. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref18"><doi>10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.04.070</doi><unstructured_citation>Singh, H. P., Jain, A., Singh, A., &amp; Arora, S, Influence of absorber plate shape factor and mass flow rate on the performance of the PVT system, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 156, 2019, pp. 692- 701. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref19"><doi>10.1109/irec48820.2020.9310382</doi><unstructured_citation>Sahlaoui, K., Oueslati, H., &amp; Mabrouk, S. B. (2020, October). Modeling and Performance Optimization of Hybrid Photovoltaic Thermal Air Collector with Fins Absorbers. In 2020 11th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref20"><doi>10.1016/j.enconman.2016.10.066</doi><unstructured_citation>Slimani, M. E. A., Amirat, M., Kurucz, I., Bahria, S., Hamidat, A., &amp; Chaouch, W. B. , A detailed thermal-electrical model of three photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) hybrid air collectors and photovoltaic (PV) module: Comparative study under Algiers climatic conditions. Energy Conversion and Management, Vol.133, 2017, pp. 458-476. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref21"><doi>10.1016/j.solener.2016.11.048</doi><unstructured_citation>Saygin, H., Nowzari, R., Mirzaei, N., &amp; Aldabbagh, L. B. Y, Performance evaluation of a modified PV/T solar collector: A case study in design and analysis of experiment. Solar Energy, Vol. 141, 2017, pp. 210-221. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref22"><doi>10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.08.040</doi><unstructured_citation>Mojumder, J. C., Chong, W. T., Ong, H. C., &amp; Leong, K. Y, An experimental investigation on performance analysis of air type photovoltaic thermal collector system integrated with cooling fins design, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 130, 2016, pp. 272-285. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref23"><unstructured_citation>Naqvi, A., Ahmed, A., Jamal, M., Majeed, A., Khizar, A., &amp; Shaheer, B, Performance evaluation of hybrid pvt air collector. a comparative approach, GMSARN International Journal, Vol. 16, No.2, 2022, pp. 121-127. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref24"><doi>10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.299</doi><unstructured_citation>Jha, P., Das, B., Gupta, R, Energy and exergy analysis of photovoltaic thermal air collector under climatic condition of north eastern India, Energy procedia, Vol. 158, 2019, pp. 1161-1167. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref25"><doi>10.1080/15567036.2020.1809563</doi><unstructured_citation>Jha, P., Mondol, J. D., Das, B., Gupta, R, Energy metrics assessment of a photovoltaic thermal air collector (PVTAC): a comparison between flat and wavy collector, Anergy sources, part A: Recovery, utilization, and environmental effects, doi: 10.1080/15567036.2020.1809563. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref26"><doi>10.1080/15567036.2020.1738596</doi><unstructured_citation>Bagheri, H., A. Azimi, Thermodynamic analysis of a CCHP system for a building using solar collectors and PV panels in two different climate zones in Iran, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 2020, pp. 1–20. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref27"><doi>10.1016/j.rser.2018.10.019</doi><unstructured_citation>Fudholi, A., Zohri, M., Rukman, N. S. B., Nazri, N.S., Mustapha, M., Yen, C.H., Mohammad, M., Sopian, K, Exergy and sustainability index of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) air collector: A theoretical and experimental study, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev, Vol. 100, 2019, pp. 44–51. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref28"><unstructured_citation>Djegham, A., Taloub, D., Bouras, A, Experimental study of a dehydrator by a hybrid aerovoltaic system (photovoltaicthermal), International conference on Mechanical SciencesICMS'21 University Oum El Bouaghi 15th 16 November 2021.</unstructured_citation></citation></citation_list></journal_article></journal></body></doi_batch>