<doi_batch xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="4.4.0"><head><doi_batch_id>b6c9fc09-5f03-4a8f-ba1a-e6fbdb7de9dc</doi_batch_id><timestamp>20250115064540702</timestamp><depositor><depositor_name>wseas:wseas</depositor_name><email_address>mdt@crossref.org</email_address></depositor><registrant>MDT Deposit</registrant></head><body><journal><journal_metadata language="en"><full_title>WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS</full_title><issn media_type="electronic">2224-2899</issn><issn media_type="print">1109-9526</issn><archive_locations><archive name="Portico"/></archive_locations><doi_data><doi>10.37394/23207</doi><resource>http://wseas.org/wseas/cms.action?id=4016</resource></doi_data></journal_metadata><journal_issue><publication_date media_type="online"><month>1</month><day>7</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><publication_date media_type="print"><month>1</month><day>7</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><journal_volume><volume>22</volume><doi_data><doi>10.37394/23207.2025.22</doi><resource>https://wseas.com/journals/bae/2025.php</resource></doi_data></journal_volume></journal_issue><journal_article language="en"><titles><title>Inventory Optimization with Several Resources</title></titles><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Todor</given_name><surname>Stoilov</surname><affiliation>Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, 1113, Acad. G. Bonchev str. bl.2, BULGARIA</affiliation></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Krasimira</given_name><surname>Stoilova</surname><affiliation>Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, 1113, Acad. G. Bonchev str. bl.2, BULGARIA</affiliation></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Ludmil</given_name><surname>Iliev</surname><affiliation>Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, 1113, Acad. G. Bonchev str. bl.2, BULGARIA</affiliation></person_name></contributors><jats:abstract xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1"><jats:p>Inventory optimization is extended with additional constraints that affect production efficiency using estimated inventory. The extension of the inventory problem is in a special formal form with an additional optimization problem. The latter is aimed at minimizing production costs while using optimal volumes of material stocks. Such integration of inventory and production is formalized through a bi-level optimization problem. The case of simultaneous delivery of different types of goods is strongly related to the production process of final goods. A bi-level optimization problem is numerically defined and solved. Delivery costs are minimized for a given production plan. The bi-level problem is applied to prepare feed with the required nutrient content while minimizing the inventory costs of supplying the required raw materials. Empirical results give advantages for the obtained solution of the bi-level optimization problem.</jats:p></jats:abstract><publication_date media_type="online"><month>1</month><day>15</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><publication_date media_type="print"><month>1</month><day>15</day><year>2025</year></publication_date><pages><first_page>151</first_page><last_page>156</last_page></pages><publisher_item><item_number item_number_type="article_number">14</item_number></publisher_item><ai:program xmlns:ai="http://www.crossref.org/AccessIndicators.xsd" name="AccessIndicators"><ai:free_to_read start_date="2025-01-15"/><ai:license_ref applies_to="am" start_date="2025-01-15">https://wseas.com/journals/bae/2025/a265107-004(2025).pdf</ai:license_ref></ai:program><archive_locations><archive name="Portico"/></archive_locations><doi_data><doi>10.37394/23207.2025.22.14</doi><resource>https://wseas.com/journals/bae/2025/a265107-004(2025).pdf</resource></doi_data><citation_list><citation key="ref0"><doi>10.1287/mnsc.1040.0278</doi><unstructured_citation>J. A. Buzacott and R.Q. Zhang. Inventory Management with Asset-Based Financing, Management Science, Vol.50, No9, 2004, pp. 1274-1290, https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1040.0278. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref1"><doi>10.37394/23207.2023.20.175</doi><unstructured_citation>K. Nuangchumnong, T. Silpcharu, S. Wattanakomol, Guidelines for Inventory Cost Reduction in Finished Goods for Competitive Advantage, WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, Vol. 20, 2023, pp. 2009- 2022, https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2023.20.175. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref2"><doi>10.1515/9783110673944</doi><unstructured_citation>N. Vandeput, Inventory Optimization: Models and Simulations, De Gruyter, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110673944. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref3"><doi>10.37394/23207.2021.18.141</doi><unstructured_citation>R. Subanjui, T. Thawilpol, Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Industrial Inventory Management Optimization, WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, Vol. 18, 2021, pp. 1545-1553, https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2021.18.141. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref4"><doi>10.1007/s11081-017-9364-3</doi><unstructured_citation>M.A. Rodriguez, G. Corsano, A. Vecchietti, J. M. Montagna, Simultaneous optimization of production planning and inventory management of polyurethane foam plant. Optimization and Engineering, Vol. 19, 2018, pp. 97–123, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11081- 017-9364-3. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref5"><doi>10.1016/s1570-7946(09)70273-1</doi><unstructured_citation>M. A. Rodríguez, A. Vecchietti, Integrating Purchase Contract Decisions with Inventory Management Optimization in the Supply Chain, In Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, R. M. B. Alves, C. A. O. Nascimento, E. C. Biscaia, (Editors), Elsevier, Vol. 27, 2009, pp. 315-320, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1570- 7946(09)70273-1. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref6"><doi>10.1080/03610926.2022.2150522</doi><unstructured_citation>K. A. Tasias, Simultaneous optimization of inventory, maintenance, and quality for production systems subject to multiple mean and variance shifts, Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, Vol. 53, No9, 2022, pp. 3078-3101, DOI: 10.1080/03610926.2022.2150522. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref7"><doi>10.1007/978-3-030-01183-3_7</doi><unstructured_citation>G. M. Kopanos, L. Puigjaner, Simultaneous Optimization of Production and Logistics Operations in Semicontinuous Process Industries. In: Solving Large-Scale Production Scheduling and Planning in the Process Industries, Springer, Cham., 2019, pp. 141-166, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3- 030-01183-3_7. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref8"><doi>10.3390/math9050568</doi><unstructured_citation>H. AL-Khazraji, C. Cole, W. Guo, Optimization and Simulation of Dynamic Performance of Pro-duction-Inventory Systems with Multivariable Controls, Mathematics 2021, Vol. 9, No5, 2021, 568. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9050568. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref9"><unstructured_citation>R. M. Munyao, V. O. Omulo, M. W. Mwithiga, B. Chepkulei, Role of inventory management practices on performance of production department. A case of manufacturing firms, International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, United Kingdom Vol. 3, No 5, 2015, pp. 1625-1656, [Online]. http://ijecm.co.uk/wpcontent/uploads/2015/05/35107.pdf (Accessed Date: November 15, 2024). </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref10"><unstructured_citation>A. O. Agu, O. A. H. Ozioma, E. C. Nnate, Effect of inventory management on the organizational performance of the selected manufacturing firms, Singaporean Journal of Business, Economics, and Management Studies, Vol. 5, No. 4, 2016, pp. 56-69, [Online]. https://singaporeanjbem.com/pdfs/SG_VOL_ 5_(4)/6.pdf (Accessed Date: November 15, 2024). </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref11"><unstructured_citation>S. Padmanava, Introduction to inventory management. 2015, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.14914.99522. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref12"><unstructured_citation>H. A. Taha, Operations Research. An Introduction, Tenth Edition, Pearson, 2017, 844 p. ISBN: 9780134444017. </unstructured_citation></citation><citation key="ref13"><unstructured_citation>Z. Kang, M. Zheng, Traffic Engineering Model and Algorithm Based on Bi-Level Programming in Hybrid Software Defined Network, WSEAS Transactions on Communications, Vol. 14, 2015, pp. 441-448.</unstructured_citation></citation></citation_list></journal_article></journal></body></doi_batch>