<doi_batch xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="4.4.0"><head><doi_batch_id>046ea7b1-19c5-473e-b611-3758faadf1dd</doi_batch_id><timestamp>20250214083859447</timestamp><depositor><depositor_name>wseas:wseas</depositor_name><email_address>mdt@crossref.org</email_address></depositor><registrant>MDT Deposit</registrant></head><body><journal><journal_metadata language="en"><full_title>WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS</full_title><issn media_type="electronic">2224-2899</issn><issn media_type="print">1109-9526</issn><archive_locations><archive name="Portico"/></archive_locations><doi_data><doi>10.37394/23207</doi><resource>http://wseas.org/wseas/cms.action?id=4016</resource></doi_data></journal_metadata><journal_issue><publication_date media_type="online"><month>1</month><day>3</day><year>2024</year></publication_date><publication_date media_type="print"><month>1</month><day>3</day><year>2024</year></publication_date><journal_volume><volume>21</volume><doi_data><doi>10.37394/23207.2024.21</doi><resource>https://wseas.com/journals/bae/2024.php</resource></doi_data></journal_volume></journal_issue><journal_article language="en"><titles><title>Green Deep Seabed Mining: The Opportunities for Islamic Finance</title></titles><contributors><person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Klemens</given_name><surname>Katterbauer</surname><affiliation>Center for Islamic Meta-Finance, EUCLID University, CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC</affiliation></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Rui Alexandre</given_name><surname>Castanho</surname><affiliation>Advanced Research Centre, European University of Lefke Lefke, Northern Cyprus, TR-10 Mersin, TURKEY</affiliation></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Hassan</given_name><surname>Syed</surname><affiliation>Center for Islamic Meta-Finance, EUCLID University, CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC</affiliation></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Daniel</given_name><surname>Meyer</surname><affiliation>College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, SOUTH AFRICA</affiliation></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Laurent</given_name><surname>Cleenewerck</surname><affiliation>Center for Islamic Meta-Finance, EUCLID University, CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC</affiliation></person_name><person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author"><given_name>Sema</given_name><surname>Yilmaz</surname><affiliation>Department of Economics Yıldız Technical University, TURKEY</affiliation></person_name></contributors><jats:abstract xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1"><jats:p>Seabed mining, which focuses on extracting minerals from the ocean floor, is vital for the sustainable development of the green economy. With current initiatives targeting coastal waters exceeding 200 meters deep, these areas yield sand, tin, and diamonds crucial for meeting the growing demand in the energy transition and new technologies. Unlike onshore mining, deep-sea mining lacks stringent national regulations, presenting an opportunity for Islamic finance. This alternative aligns with long-term investment principles, risk sharing, and environmental responsibility, addressing the absence of an international legal framework. The essay explores the benefits of Islamic finance in funding deep-sea mining, ensuring project viability, sustainability, and environmental preservation. 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