The Performance Evaluation Model of Financial Special Rural
Revitalization Funds from the Perspective of the Digital Economy
TIANYU ZHOU
Hunan Provincial Bureau of Statistics,
Changsha 410011,
CHINA
also with
Department of Economics,
Business School of Hunan Normal University,
Changsha 410081,
CHINA
Abstract: - Digital village is the strategic direction of rural revitalization, and also an important part of building
a digital China. At present, the construction of digital countryside is advancing, and a reasonable evaluation of
the results of rural revitalization can effectively evaluate the use of funds. Therefore, in this study, firstly, based
on the economic, social, and ecological perspectives, the fund performance evaluation index system of rural
revitalization is constructed. Secondly, the correlation analysis method is used to select the evaluation index,
and the combined weight method is employed to obtain the weight of the evaluation index. Finally, according
to the extension cloud theory, the performance evaluation model of targeted poverty alleviation is implemented,
and an empirical study is conducted on the performance evaluation of S Province with excellent rural
revitalization. The results reveal that the income growth rate of the poor population, the incidence of rural
poverty, and the rate of good air quality are the most vital indicators, with weights of 0.094, 0.092, and 0.07
respectively. From 2015 to 2021, S Province maintained a high level of environmental performance, while its
economic performance and social performance needed to be further improved. The fund performance of rural
revitalization experienced four levels: average, medium, good, and excellent, and showed a reverse trend in
2018 and 2021. This study makes a quantitative and qualitative evaluation of rural revitalization by using the
extension cloud theory, which provides a reference for the effective use of special funds, and also provides a
sufficient scientific basis for the macroeconomic layout.
Key-Words: - Digital Economy; Performance Evaluation Model; Extension Cloud Theory; Rural Vitalization;
Special Financial Funds
Received: May 13, 2023. Revised: October 17, 2023. Accepted: October 31, 2023. Published: November 10, 2023.
1. Introduction
China is a typical developing agricultural country,
and agriculture is very vital to China's social and
economic development, [1], [2]. After the reform
and opening up, China's economic construction has
made remarkable progress, but it is also faced with
many practical problems, [3], [4]. With the changes
in the economic situation of China and its
neighboring countries, China's economic growth has
gradually slowed down, transforming from the stage
of high-speed growth to the stage of quality
development, [5], [6]. With the swift growth of
Internet information technology (IT), the digital
economy continuously promotes the development of
all walks of life and has become the main economic
form second only to the agricultural and industrial
economy, [7], [8]. The initial practice of building a
demonstration zone for common prosperity in
China's Z Province shows that the development
level of the digital economy is directly related to
whether agriculture is developed, whether the
countryside is beautiful, and whether the farmers are
wealthy. In addition, it will affect the quality of
China's well-off society and of socialist
modernization. The digital economy is a new
driving force for high-quality economic progress,
[9], [10]. The digital economy, which determines
resource allocation and improves productivity
through data, was included in China's government
performance report for the first time in 2017, and
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then for four consecutive years from 2019 to 2022,
[11], [12]. The effective combination of the digital
economy and agricultural production and operation
has attracted more and more attention from
government departments, [13], [14]. In 2018, the
first document of the Central Committee put
forward the initial ideas for implementing the digital
rural strategy. Subsequently, a series of policy
documents were gradually issued aimed at
promoting the development of the digital
countryside and digital agriculture. It is of great
significance to explore the digital economy to
improve rural revitalization in this context.
[15], believed that digitalization did not lead to
the reduction of workers' or farmers' skills. It was
also controversial that the reduction of agricultural
employment opportunities led to an increase in
workers' dependence. It is important to establish
agricultural policies that can promote fair and just
working conditions, [16], denoted that in many low-
and middle-income countries, more than 70% of
farmers were small-scale producers. Research on
digital agriculture technology can help accelerate
the use of digital agriculture by smallholder
producers, improve farmers' income and ensure
global food security. [17], investigated the economic
and environmental performance of traditional and
ecological farming methods through an economic
analysis of digital agricultural technologies in the
upper Gangetic Plain of northern India. Digital
agricultural information shared with farmers can
improve farmers' productivity and profitability, [18],
studied the development prospect of digital
agriculture in Russia and believed that agricultural
efficiency could be increased by five times after the
transition to digital agriculture in Russia. However,
under the premise of considering the target output
level, farmland and employment need to be
significantly reduced, and investment in agriculture
should be increased.
It can be seen that since 2015, many scholars
have carried out investigations and research on the
evaluation of rural economic results, providing
valuable guidance for the development of digital
agriculture. From the selection of performance
indicators, the design of the current performance
indicator system mainly considers economic, social,
cultural, or environmental factors, as well as factors
related to poverty reduction, which is not accurate
enough. This has a certain impact on the accuracy of
the accurate evaluation of the results of the special
financial rural revitalization. In order to solve the
above problems, it is necessary to consider the
scientific weight of the evaluation index and the
fuzziness of the classification boundary and
establish an accurate evaluation model for the effect
of rural revitalization. By combining the cloud
model and the matter-element theory, the
performance evaluation estimate of finance on rural
revitalization is transformed into the solution of the
uncertainty problem, which provides a new research
method for evaluating the effectiveness of economic
development.
2 Scheme Design of Digital Economy
Special Revitalization of Rural
Areas based on Extension Cloud
Model
2.1 Overview of the Development of the
Digital Economy
The whole rural development under the digital
economy includes three levels: individual farmers,
agricultural enterprises, and the whole rural
community, as displayed in Figure 1.
Mobile
Internet BIG Data
Artificial
Intelligence
Farmer
Individual
Agriculture
Industry
Rural
construction
Fig. 1: The overall development level of the rural
under the digital economy
At the level of individual farmers, the digital
economy can significantly increase farmers' non-
agricultural employment. The development of
digital finance is conducive to guiding rural low-
skilled labor into the non-agricultural sector, and the
progress of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital
technology is beneficial to lead rural high-skilled
labor into the non-agricultural sector, [19], [20]. In
terms of farmers' income, the digital economy will
promote rural entrepreneurial behavior, enhance
rural entrepreneurial opportunities, greatly improve
the economic conditions of rural low-income groups,
and bring China's overall economic growth. For
urban and rural residents, in the aspect of income
inequality, influence of the digital economy on the
income inequality of urban and rural residents is U-
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shaped, [21]. In the field of agriculture, the digital
economy not only pushes agriculture from the era of
poverty alleviation to the stage of revitalization by
increasing human capital but also drives rural
integration, informatization, strengthening,
specialization, and green development. The
revitalization of the rural industry is promoted from
the aspects of the industry, production efficiency,
development mode, and industrial structure, [22],
[23]. Of course, the digital economy is also playing
an important positive role in promoting green urban
development.
With the continuous in-depth development of
digital village construction, the academic
community's attention and exploration of economic
resilience are also following up, and relevant
research results are gradually enriched and
diversified. The existing literature has studied the
construction of digital countryside and the
application of digital functions to specific scenes
from different perspectives. From the perspective of
technology governance, digital technology can
empower the modernization of rural governance
system, promote co-governance of multiple subjects,
promote the intelligent transformation of
governance decisions, consolidate the material
foundation of governance, and create a good human
environment, [24]. From the perspective of
industrial development, the embedding and
development of digital technology in rural space can
help accelerate the integration process of urban and
rural business circulation, [25], activate the rural
financial market, [26], and break the traditional
industrial integration path to achieve diversified
development, [27]. From the perspective of
ecological protection, [28] pointed out that the
implementation of e-commerce into rural areas
would significantly reduce the ecological and
environmental performance of pilot counties.
2.2 Impact of Fiscal Expenditure on Rural
Revitalization
Whether rural revitalization through financial
special measures can play a positive role needs to
consider many factors. Blindly investing a large
number of funds may not bring orderly economic
development. The following three issues should be
considered, as expressed in Figure 2.
Financial Special
Has the economy
improved?
Has poverty been
reduced?
Is the evaluation
system reasonable?
Or
Or
Or
Fig. 2: Financial special issues on rural
revitalization and development
In Figure 2, first, has the financial special
program promoted the economic development of
poor areas? Both general fiscal expenditure and
financial special have positive effects on economic
growth in poor rural areas. In pilot areas of poverty
alleviation reform, the greater the degree of
financial dependence of local governments, the
more obvious the effect of economic growth, [29].
In some ethnic autonomous counties, poverty
alleviation funds and other fiscal policies have
promoted the relative improvement of the economic
level of ethnic autonomous counties, but also
increased their budget expenditure and fiscal deficit,
[30].
Second, has the financial special measure
effectively improved rural poverty alleviation? In
general, financial special has a significant impact on
the poor population and the incidence of poverty.
However, the improvement of absolute indicators
such as per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in
poor areas is not obvious, and the problem is still
prominent, [31], [32]. At the same time, government
transfer welfare with obvious poverty reduction
characteristics is more effective in poverty reduction
and eradication. But in practice, local governments
use fiscal transfer more to cope with the assessment
of superiors and less to effectively promote their
own economic development and social security.
Third, is there a transparent and effective
operation of special financial funds and valid effect
evaluation? At present, there is still room for
improvement in the investment objectives,
distribution system, performance evaluation, and
social participation of the poverty alleviation fund,
[33]. There are different degrees of problems, but
generally speaking, the main reason is that the
original goal of the policy deviates from the
effectiveness of the policy implementation, and the
policy goal has not been achieved. The effectiveness
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audit of poverty alleviation funds faces many
challenges in the aspects of focus, coverage, public
participation, resource integration, and audit
concentration. To improve the audit level and
effectiveness, it is urgent to use anti-poverty funds
audit level and actual benefits.
2.3 Special Rural Revitalization Program of
the Digital Economy, Taking S Province
as an Example
As a relatively backward province in economic
development in China, S Province has gradually
developed its GDP from 1.74 trillion yuan in 2015
to 2.98 trillion yuan in 2021. Various ways have
been adopted in rural development, which can be
divided into the following five categories, as
revealed in Figure 3.
Countryside
Tour Infra-
structure Living
Environment
Increase
Income
Digital
Agriculture
Fig. 3: Rural development model of the digital
economy in S Province
Based on the cultural characteristics of S
Province, it gives full play to its tourism advantages
and builds a famous cultural city with characteristics
and a rural cultural industrial park. It has effectively
promoted the integrated development of rural
tourism and agriculture in S Province and created a
complete rural cultural industry chain. Particularly,
the Internet, big data, and other factors have
stimulated the potential productivity of rural areas
and promoted the progress of the digital industry.
Under the digital economy, it can be displayed by
means of panoramic interaction and holographic
projection. Traditional rural culture will be
combined with digital tourism, digital performance,
and other new cultural formats to fully show the
rural features of Yanhe River, potato flour, Pagoda
Mountain, kidney drum, Loess Plateau, and so on.
The development mode of rural traditional culture
will be innovated, and the culture and characteristic
products of S province will be better promoted to
the world. S Province has improved the construction
of rural Internet and other digital infrastructure.
Integrated development promotes the construction
of infrastructure for the deep integration of digital
economy and agriculture, and contributes to the
improvement of rural infrastructure construction in
S Province. Rural revitalization and development in
S Province mainly face such problems as low
financial inclusion, unbalanced regional
development, and backward infrastructure. In order
to solve the above problems, rural revitalization in S
Province relies on the digital economy, integrates
social resources, raises funds for rural industrial
development, further promotes the integrated
development of the digital economy and rural
industries, and effectively improves the overall
living environment in rural areas.
The distinctive rural revitalization industries in S
Province are the production of apples, kiwifruit,
goat's milk, cereals, tea, and edible fungi. Therefore,
the key to rural revitalization and development is to
help the quality development of the characteristic
agricultural industry in S Province. Firstly, the
informatization and logistics of the agricultural
industry chain will be promoted through the
development of water, electricity, roads, and the
Internet. Secondly, through the analysis of big data
and the processing of market information, factors
such as price and supply and demand are integrated
into the production chain to achieve maximum
efficiency. Finally, by combining big data and the
Internet of Things (IoT), various factors affecting
crop growth can be controlled to achieve precision
in crop production and fundamentally optimize crop
growth conditions. Using IT and AI created by the
digital economy, combined with advanced
technologies such as the IoT in farmland and
mechatronics, the progress of agricultural products
from research and development (R&D) of
agricultural products to agricultural development
will be promoted. To further expand market
opportunities, the digital economy is helpful to build
the province's characteristic agricultural industry
chain.
The digital economy facilitates the digitalization
and development of smart agriculture through the
Internet, big data, AI, and other technologies. It has
also improved the quality of farming. Through the
Internet + distance education platform, the smart
village platform created by the digital economy has
fostered a new type of professional farmers and
improved their quality so that they can not only use
new technologies but also give full play to the
advantages of the technologies, thus promoting the
improvement of farmers' main quality.
2.4 Extension Cloud Model
Based on the principle of the cloud model, the rural
revitalization performance of S Province is
evaluated. This work adopts an extension cloud
model for modeling. The basic model of the
extension cloud model is the normal cloud model,
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which uses expectations ( ), entropy ( ), and
hyper entropy ( ) to build a cloud correlation
function, the related calculation is as follows:
(1)
(2)
(3)
refers to the evaluation grade of rural
revitalization funds; expresses the uncertainty
degree of attribute concept; stands for the degree
of uncertainty of ; and represent the
maximum and minimum values of indicators
respectively; is the experience value of the
designated expert.
The extension cloud model is the coupling of the
cloud model and matter-element theory. According
to the matter-element theory, an extension cloud
model for the fund performance evaluation of rural
revitalization is implemented, as denoted in Eq. (4),
[34]:
(4)
means the fund performance level of rural
revitalization; signifies the th fund evaluation
index of rural revitalization; demonstrates the
value of .
Combined with the double uncertainty of the
cloud model, is replaced by using the , ,
and in the cloud model. Then the extension
cloud matter-element model for fund performance
evaluation of rural revitalization is written as Eq. (5):
(5)
The fund performance evaluation of rural
revitalization involves a large number of evaluation
indicators, among which there may be collinearity
and other problems. Therefore, correlation analysis
is used to screen indicators, [35]. The correlation
coefficient is plotted in Eq. (6):
(6)
stands for the correlation coefficient of index
and index ; refers to the value of the th index
of the th evaluation object; displays the average
value of the th index; represents the total number
of fund evaluation indicators of rural revitalization.
The combination weight can be obtained by
using the weighted combination method. and
are the objective weight and subjective weight
respectively. is set to the composite weight:
(7)
𝑎 means weight coefficient, , and
= 0.5.
In the process of fund performance evaluation of
rural revitalization, the various evaluation index
is taken as a cloud droplet, and an average value
is produced. The standard deviation (SD) is the
random number of obeying the normal
distribution of . The correlation between the
evaluation index value and the normal extension
cloud is illustrated in Eq. (8):
(8)
The cloud correlation matrix and weight matrix
of each evaluation index are integrated to obtain the
comprehensive cloud correlation degree, and the
weighted average is carried out to get the expected
value of the fund performance level of rural
revitalization:
(9)
(10)
stands for comprehensive cloud correlation;
refers to the characteristic value of the level; is
the normal cloud correlation matrix of each
evaluation index; means evaluation level. The
fund performance level of rural revitalization is
divided into 5 levels, namely .
The weighted average method is used to
calculate comprehensive evaluation score s, as
shown in Eq. (11):
(11)
represents the corresponding component of ;
signifies scoring value, respectively
corresponding to the evaluation levels of
.
The computation of expected value and
entropy of the comprehensive evaluation score
is as follows:
(12)
(13)
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expresses the composite score calculated
for the th time; m refers to the number of
operations, and m=150.
In order to describe the credibility of the fund
performance evaluation results of rural revitalization,
the credibility factors are defined, as implied in Eq.
(14):
(14)
is the credibility factor, and the smaller the
value, the smaller the dispersion degree of the fund
performance evaluation results, and the greater the
credibility? Conversely, the less confidence in the
evaluation results.
2.5 Construction of Evaluation Index System
According to the actual situation of S Province, a
total of 7 indicators are obtained from the economic
perspective. The historical data came from the
statistical bulletin of S Province over the years and
the relevant data of the poverty alleviation office,
and some data came from the field sampling survey
data of the research group, as exhibited in Table 1
(Appendix).
Through the screening results, the item of per
capita total retail sales of consumer goods is deleted.
Based on the social perspective, a total of 7
indicators are obtained. The relevant statistical data
came from the poverty alleviation office and the
statistical bulletin of S Province over the years, as
described in Table 2 (Appendix).
According to the screening results, the items of
URUR and the number of people lifted out of
poverty by year-end are removed.
On the basis of the ecological perspective, a total
of 6 indicators are obtained. The relevant statistical
data came from the statistical bulletin of S Province
over the years and the data of the poverty alleviation
office, as unfolded in Table 3 (Appendix).
The newly afforestation area and the per capita
total power of agricultural machinery are deleted
according to the screening results. Through the
screening of evaluation indexes, the redundant and
less correlated evaluation indexes are eliminated,
and the index system is simplified to ensure the
accuracy of evaluation results.
2.6 The Division of Performance Levels
According to the national poverty standard, the level
of national income, and income hierarchy standards
in China, with no division standard of the evaluation
index, such as economic growth rate, per capita
grain output, highway density index, the fund
performance level of rural revitalization in S
Province is divided based on the evaluation of water
resources security, ecological security, traffic
mileage and density, and expert opinions, as
portrayed in Table 4 (Appendix).
2.7 Determination of the Standard Cloud
By Eq. (1) to Eq. (3) the classification interval value
of index grade is converted, according to expert
opinions, = 0.02 can get. After the interval value is
converted, the cloud matter-element represented by
, , and is obtained. Due to the fuzziness and
randomness of the grade boundary value, the
grading interval is blurred. The cloud model of the
grade boundary of the evaluation index is presented
in Table 5 (Appendix).
2.8 Determination of the Combined Weight
of Evaluation Indicators
The G1 method and the entropy weight method are
adopted to calculate the weight of the proposed
performance evaluation index in S Province, and Eq.
(7) is used to combine the results, as indicated in
Table 6 (Appendix).
2.9 Results of Fund Performance Evaluation
of Rural Revitalization
MATLAB 2022 is used to calculate the correlation
degree between the cloud matter element and each
level, and the maximum membership principle and
level characteristic value are adopted to obtain the
membership degree and fund performance
evaluation level of rural revitalization in S Province
from 2015 to 2021, as signified in Table 7
(Appendix).
Table 7 (Appendix) describes that from 2015 to
2021, the overall performance spans four states:
average, medium, good and excellent. Among them,
in 2015-2016, the fund performance of rural
revitalization of S Province was at the general level.
In 2015, the performance showed a trend of
changing from the general to the medium level. In
2017-2018, the performance was at the medium
level, and the changing trend remained unchanged.
In 2019-2020, the performance was at a good level
and presented a trend of changing to an excellent
level in 2020. In 2021, the performance of S
Province was at an excellent level, but showed a
downward trend.
It can be seen that with the increase of rural
revitalization funds in S Province and the further
deepening of the digital economy and agricultural
development measures, the fund performance level
of rural revitalization in S Province will be further
improved. It can also be found from Table 7
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(Appendix) that although the comprehensive
performance level of S Province has been improved
to a great extent, there will be an obvious reverse
trend in 2021. Therefore, the local government
departments should take measures for scientific
management and precise assistance to prevent the
occurrence of new poverty.
3 Results and Discussion
The membership matrix of economic performance,
social performance, and ecological performance of
rural revitalization funds in S Province was obtained
according to the weight of the criterion layer, and
the maximum membership principle was adopted to
determine the performance level of the criterion
layer.
3.1 Economic Performance Subsystem
Figure 4 denotes the evaluation results of the
economic performance subsystem.
Fig. 4: Performance level and development trend of
economic performance subsystem
The economic performance subsystem changed
from a low level in 2015 () to a good level in 2021
(). The subsystem of economic performance was
at a low level in 2015, but there was a trend of
change at the general level. In 2016 and 2017, the
level was average, but both showed a trend to
medium or even good levels. In 2018-2019, it will
reach the medium level, and in 2020-2021, it will
reach a good level, but there is a trend of reverse
change in 2021. Thus, during the period of rural
revitalization, the economic performance in S
Province has improved to a large extent, but the
state is not stable. The analysis of the regression
coefficient found that the enhancement effect of
digital rural construction on the resilience of
agricultural economy during 2015-2019 was slightly
greater than that during 2019-2021.
3.2 Social Performance Subsystem
The assessment results of the social performance
subsystem are outlined in Figure 5.
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Performance Level Trend
Performance Level
Trend
Years
Fig. 5: Development trend and performance level of
social performance subsystem.
The variation trend of social performance and
economic performance is similar, both of which
change from a low level in 2015 to a good level in
2021. Among them, it was the low level in 2015,
and it was the average level in 2016-2017. From
2017 to 2019, the social performance level reached
the medium level, but there was a reverse trend in
2018. It reached a good level in 2020-2021.
3.3 Ecological Performance Subsystem
Figure 6 refers to the evaluation results of the
ecological performance subsystem.
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Performance Level Trend
Performance Level
Years
Trend
Fig. 6: Performance level and growing trend of
ecological performance subsystem.
S Province had a higher level of ecological
performance, which was at a medium level from
2015 to 2016. In 2017-2018, the ecological
performance reached a good level, and in 2019-2021,
it reached an excellent level. The overall ecological
performance level developed stably with a positive
trend of change.
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3.4 Specific Evaluation Combined with
Overall Indicators
Through the radar chart processing from 2015 to
2021, the growing trend of rural revitalization in S
Province in 7 years was viewed, as signaled in
Figure 7.
Ecological Performance Social Performance
Economic Performance 2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Fig. 7: Radar chart of the trend of comprehensive
indicators from 2015 to 2021
On the whole, the rural revitalization project in S
Province is developing well. From the specific
indicators of economic performance, the per capita
GDP increased from 46,654 yuan in 2015 to 75,400
yuan from 2015 to 2021. The per capita disposable
income of farmers increased from 8,689 yuan in
2015 to 13,316 yuan in 2021, and the income gap
between urban and rural areas has been narrowing,
from 3.04:1 to 2.76:1. It means that with the swift
economic progress of S Province, the digital
economy has been continuously involved in farmers'
lives, and farmers' income has been improved to a
certain extent. In terms of specific indicators of
social performance, the incidence of poverty in rural
areas has dropped significantly, grain output has
advanced from 318 kilograms in 2015 to 320
kilograms in 2021, and the urbanization rate has
added from 52.57% in 2015 to 63.6% in 2021. The
density of the highway increased from 0.65
km/10,000 sq km in 2015 to 0.95 km/10,000 sq km
in 2021. The growth of these indicators has
enhanced the social performance of S Province.
However, compared with the national average level,
the province's social security indicators still have a
large room for improvement, and various social
security measures still need to be strengthened. In
the aspect of specific indicators of ecological
performance, the forest coverage rate of S Province
increased gradually from 44.66% in 2015 to 46.39%
in 2021. With the rapid rise of local rural
development and rural tourism, the disposal rate of
centralized garbage and rural sewage treatment was
promoted from 59.52% and 18.22% in 2015 to 90%
and 32% in 2019, respectively. The local rural
environment has been greatly improved, and the
growth potential of the ecological industry is huge.
4 Conclusion
Through correlation analysis, 20 performance
indicators of the rural revitalization system are
selected, and 5 redundant and irrelevant evaluation
indicators are eliminated. As a whole, the change in
economic and social performance has a very
important impact on the overall level of regional
poverty reduction performance. From 2015 to 2021,
the completion rate of some indicators in S Province
increased from average to excellent. But the overall
level of performance needs to be improved. The
level of economic, social, and environmental
performance improved during the study period, but
the development of economic and social
performance was unstable. Among them, the social
index is slightly higher than the economic index, but
the level is relatively low. The level of
environmental performance is high, reaching an
excellent level in 2021. The digital economy can
make a great contribution to the high-quality
development of agriculture and become the driving
force of agricultural growth in the new era.
According to the performance evaluation of the
special financial fund for the rural revitalization of S
Province, the validity of the conclusion is confirmed.
The influence of the digital economy on the
development of agricultural quality has its own
threshold effect. Only when the digital economy is
developed to a certain level, can it make
contributions to the progress of agricultural quality.
At present, emphasize the important cultivation
role of digital rural construction in the resilience
system of the agricultural economy, grasp the
penetration, development, and application of digital
information technology in agriculture and rural
areas, accelerate the construction of rural
information infrastructure, improve the optimization,
transformation, and management level of digital
information equipment, and provide strong support
for achieving modernization of agriculture and rural
development and ensuring the security of the
agricultural economic system. Strengthen the
supervision of rural digital inclusive finance,
improve the construction of rural digital finance
system, innovate rural digital finance business
models, and comprehensively enhance the carrying
capacity of rural finance and the availability of rural
financial services. At the same time, we will focus
on the diversified cultivation of rural digital service
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platforms and optimize the environment for
agricultural economic development.
References:
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Contribution of Individual Authors to the
Creation of a Scientific Article (Ghostwriting
Policy)
Tianyu Zhou carried out the simulation and the
optimization.
Sources of Funding for Research Presented in a
Scientific Article or Scientific Article Itself
No funding was received for conducting this study.
Conflict of Interest
The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
(Attribution 4.0 International, CC BY 4.0)
This article is published under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
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APPENDIX
Table 1. Evaluation index system of economic performance
Goal
layer/Performance
Economic performance
Criterion layer
C11:
Growth
rate of
GDP
(%)
C12: Per
capita GDP
(ten thousand
yuan)
C13: Per
capita
disposable
income of
farmers
(yuan)
C14: Urban-
rural income
gap (Gini
coefficient)
C15: Per
capita total
retail sales
of
consumer
goods
(yuan)
C16: Engel
coefficient
of rural
residents
(%)
C17:
Income
growth
rate of the
poor (%)
Indicator attribute
+
+
+
-
+
-
+
Indicator
description
GDP/Number
of resident
population
The Gini
coefficient is
used to
measure the
urban-rural
gap
Data from
field
sampling
survey
Filter Results
Retain
Retain
Retain
Retain
Delete
Retain
Retain
Table 2. Evaluation index system of social performance.
Goal
layer/Performanc
e
Social performance
Criterion layer
C21:
Incidence
of rural
poverty
(%)
C22: Grain
output per
capita (kg)
C23: The
urbanization
rate (%)
C24: The urban
registered
unemployment
rate (URUR)
(%)
C25:
Coverage
rate of
health
insurance
(%)
C26:
Number
of
people
lifted out
of
poverty
by year-
end
(persons)
C27:
Density of
highway
(km/10,000
sq km)
Indicator attribute
-
+
+
-
+
+
+
Indicator
description
Total grain
production/total
population of
the region
Filter Results
Retain
Retain
Retain
Delete
Retain
Delete
Retain
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Table 3. Evaluation index system of ecological performance.
Goal
layer/Performance
Ecological performance
Criterion layer
C31: Good
air quality
rate (%)
C32: Forest
coverage
rate (%)
C33: Newly
afforestation
area (10,000
mu)
C34: Rural
garbage
centralized
treatment rate
(%)
C35: Rural
sewage
treatment
rate (%)
C36: Per capita
total power of
agricultural
machinery (kW)
Indicator attribute
+
+
+
+
+
+
Indicator
description
Filter results
Retain
Retain
Delete
Retain
Retain
Delete
Table 4. Classification interval of performance level.
Index
Low ()
Average ()
Medium ()
Good ()
Excellent ()
C11
C11 0.1
0.1 < C11 ≤ 1
1.3 < C11 ≤ 3
3 < C11 ≤ 5
C11 > 5
C12
C12 ≤ 0.5
0.5 < C12 ≤ 1
12 < C12 ≤ 1.5
1.5 < C12 ≤ 2
C12 > 2
C13
C13 ≤ 0.23
0.23 < C13 3
3 < C13 ≤ 5
5 < C13 ≤ 8
C13 > 8
C14
C14 > 0.6
0.4 < C14 ≤ 0.6
0.3 < C140.4
0.2 < C14 ≤ 0.3
C14 ≤ 0.2
C16
C16 ≤ 60
50 < C16 ≤ 60
30 < C16 ≤ 50
20 < C16 ≤ 30
C16 ≤ 20
C17
C17 ≤ 1
1 < C17 ≤ 3
3 < C17 ≤ 7
7 < C17 ≤ 10
C17 > 10
C21
C21 > 20
10 < C21 ≤ 20
2 < C21 ≤ 10
0.2 < C21 ≤ 2
C21 ≤ 0.2
C22
C22 ≤ 250
250 < C22 ≤ 400
400 < C22 ≤ 550
550 < C22 ≤ 700
C22 > 700
C23
C23 ≤ 25
25 < C23 ≤ 35
35 < C23 ≤ 55
55 < C23 ≤ 70
C23 > 70
C25
C25 ≤ 60
60 < C25 ≤ 70
70 < C25 ≤ 80
80 < C25 ≤ 90
C25 > 90
C27
C27 ≤ 0.1
0.1 < C27 ≤ 0.3
0.3 < C270.5
0.5 < C27 ≤ 0.8
C27 > 0.8
C31
C31 ≤ 60
60 < C31 ≤ 70
70 < C31 ≤ 80
80 < C31 ≤ 90
C31 > 90
C32
C32 ≤ 30
30 < C32 ≤ 40
40 < C32 ≤ 60
60 < C32 ≤ 70
C32 > 70
C34
C34 ≤ 60
60 < C34 ≤ 70
70 < C34 ≤ 80
80 < C34 ≤ 90
C34 > 90
C35
C35 ≤ 60
60 < C35 ≤ 70
70 < C35 ≤ 80
80 < C35 ≤ 90
C35 > 90
Table 5. The cloud model of the grade boundary.
Index
Low ()
Average ()
Medium ()
Good ()
Excellent ()
C11
(0.25, 0.083, 0.02)
(1, 0.273, 0.02)
(2.25, 0.375, 0.02)
(4, 0.333, 0.02)
(12.5, 2.5, 0.02)
C12
(0.4, 0.133, 0.02)
(1, 0.333, 0.02)
(1.4, 0.093, 0.02)
(1.8, 0.086, 0.02)
(2.25, 0.008, 0.02)
C13
(0.3, 0.1, 0.02)
(0.8, 0.229, 0.02)
(1.2, 0.1, 0.02)
(1.6, 0.123, 0.02)
(2.15, 0.218, 0.02)
C14
(0.8, 0.067, 0.02)
(0.5, 0.033, 0.02)
(0.35, 0.017, 0.02)
(0.25, 0.017, 0.02)
(0.1, 0.033, 0.02)
C16
(30, 2.5, 0.02)
(52.5, 1.667, 0.02)
(37.5, 3.125, 0.02)
(25, 1.667, 0.02)
(10, 3.333, 0.02)
C17
(1, 0333, 0.02)
(3, 0.5, 0.02)
(5.5, 0.733, 0.02)
(8.5, 0.5, 0.02)
(55, 15, 0.02)
C21
(24, 8, 0.02)
(9, 1, 0.02)
(4, 0.889, 0.02)
(1.1, 0.3, 0.02)
(0.1, 0.033, 0.02)
C22
(125, 41.667, 0.02)
(325, 25, 0.02)
(475, 25, 0.02)
(625, 25, 0.02)
(850, 50, 0.02)
C23
(12.5, 4.167, 0.02)
(32.5, 1.667, 0.02)
(50, 3.333, 0.02)
(70, 2.672, 0.02)
(90, 3.75, 0.02)
C25
(30, 10, 0.02)
(65, 1.667, 0.02)
(75, 1.667, 0.02)
(87.5, 1.667, 0.02)
(97.5, 1.667, 0.02)
C27
(0.1, 0.033, 0.02)
(0.3, 0.05, 0.02)
(0.5, 0.067, 0.02)
(0.7, 0.05, 0.02)
(3, 0.067, 0.02)
C31
(30, 10, 0.02)
(65, 1.667, 0.02)
(75, 1.667, 0.02)
(85, 1.667, 0.02)
(95, 1.667, 0.02)
C32
(20, 6.667, 0.02)
(45, 1.667, 0.02)
(55, 1.667, 0.02)
(65, 1.667, 0.02)
(85, 1.667, 0.02)
C34
(30, 10, 0.02)
(65, 1.667, 0.02)
(75, 1.667, 0.02)
(85, 1.667, 0.02)
(95, 1.667, 0.02)
C35
(30, 10, 0.02)
(65, 1.667, 0.02)
(75, 1.667, 0.02)
(85, 1.667, 0.02)
(95, 1.667, 0.02)
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Volume 20, 2023
Table 6. The index weight of performance evaluation.
Index
G1
Entropy weight
Combination weight
Index
G1
Entropy weight
Combination weight
C11
0.071
0.093
0.082
C23
0.06
0.058
0.059
C12
0.051
0.045
0.048
C25
0.022
0.053
0.038
C13
0.071
0.091
0.081
C27
0.035
0.059
0.057
C14
0.06
0.065
0.062
C31
0.082
0.058
0.07
C16
0.079
0.092
0.085
C32
0.082
0.057
0.069
C17
0.097
0.091
0.094
C34
0.041
0.047
0.044
C21
0.104
0.08
0.092
C35
0.041
0.048
0.045
C22
0.104
0.063
0.084
Table 7. Evaluation results of criteria layer of the fund performance level of rural revitalization in S Province
from 2015 to 2021.
Year
Low
()
Average
()
Medium
()
Good
()
Excellent
()
Performance
level
Variation
tendency
The
eigenvalue
of the level
Confid
ence factor
2015
0.286
0.495
0.324
0.1016
0.151
1.515
0.0024
2016
0.239
0.424
0.386
0.353
0.137
1.908
0.0026
2017
0.141
0.238
0.356
0.4083
0.211
2.262
0.0005
2018
0.084
0.182
0.589
0.471
0.253
2.865
0.0011
2019
0.123
0.121
0.412
0.707
0.329
3.446
0.0007
2020
0.056
0.098
0.277
0.768
0.444
4.379
0.0012
2021
0.012
0.136
0.243
0.771
0.601
4.718
0.0005
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