77cbd86b-e32a-468e-9dc5-e791e8dfd71b20240319071948781wseas:wseasmdt@crossref.orgMDT DepositInternational Journal of Applied Sciences & Development2945-045410.37394/232029https://wseas.com/journals/asd/31920243192024310.37394/232029.2024.3https://wseas.com/journals/asd/2024.phpAbdul-Razak M.MohamedDepartment of Fisheries and Marine Resources, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, IRAQAbdullah NajimAboodBasrah Agriculture Directorate, Ministry of Agriculture, IRAQThe fish species caught in the inland fishery of Basrah were recorded from seven landing sites between January and December 2022. A total of 14 types of fish from four families were identified in this fishery. The most commonly caught fish were exotic species such as Cyprinus carpio and tilapia species. In contrast, the landings of significant native freshwater fish that are characteristic of Mesopotamian aquatic environments, such as Carasobarbus luteus, Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi, Luciobarbus xanthopterus, and Arabibarbus grypus, dropped considerably. The total fish landing has been steadily increasing since 2009, indicating a positive trend in the overall landing. This growth may be attributed to the expansion of fishing activities and the prevalence of exotic species due to the degradation of the water ecosystem in Southern Iraq. 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