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        <full_title>International Journal of Applied Mathematics Computational Science and Systems Engineering</full_title>
        <issn media_type="electronic">2766-9823</issn>
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        <titles>
          <title>Software Development for Calculation of Fuel Consumption in Commercial Aircraft</title>
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        <contributors>
          <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
            <given_name>Alexandre Mantovani</given_name>
            <surname>Davanzo</surname>
            <affiliations>
              <institution>
                <institution_name>Department of Aerospace Federal University of ABC São Bernardo do Campo - SP, 09606-045 BRASIL</institution_name>
              </institution>
            </affiliations>
          </person_name>
          <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
            <given_name>Liz Carlos Gadelha</given_name>
            <surname>De Souza</surname>
            <affiliations>
              <institution>
                <institution_name>Department of Aerospace Federal University of ABC São Bernardo do Campo - SP, 09606-045 BRASIL</institution_name>
              </institution>
            </affiliations>
          </person_name>
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        <jats:abstract>
          <jats:p>This work presents the development of software, implemented for Windows using Visual Studio and C#, aimed at estimating the fuel load required for a commercial aircraft prior to departure. The system is based on the operational parameters of the Boeing 777-300ER equipped with GE90-115B engines and allows the user to select departure and destination airports from a database containing major international airports and their respective geographic coordinates. The distance between airports is calculated using the WGS-84 geodetic model, a standard widely adopted in international aviation, ensuring greater accuracy in distance computation. In addition to distance, the system considers operational factors such as onboard weight, mandatory fuel reserves, and other parameters defined by civil aviation safety standards. The application also enables the inclusion of alternate airports and estimates total fuel consumption based on realistic and safe flight scenarios. The results are displayed clearly to the user, serving as a support tool for academic simulations and operational studies. Complementing the software development, the associated monograph conducts a comparative analysis between commercial aircraft from different generations, focusing on fuel efficiency. The comparison involves an older model, predominantly built with aluminium, and a more modern aircraft constructed from composite materials. The analysis highlights performance gains associated with higher cruising altitudes, reduced drag, and lighter structural weight, demonstrating the direct impact of these variables on fuel consumption.</jats:p>
        </jats:abstract>
        <publication_date media_type="print">
          <month>07</month>
          <day>22</day>
          <year>2026</year>
        </publication_date>
        <publication_date media_type="online">
          <month>07</month>
          <day>22</day>
          <year>2026</year>
        </publication_date>
        <pages>
          <first_page>134</first_page>
        </pages>
        <publisher_item>
          <item_number item_number_type="article_number">13</item_number>
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          <doi>10.37394/232026.2026.8.13</doi>
          <resource>https://wseas.com/journals/amcse/2026/a26amcse-013(2026).pdf</resource>
        </doi_data>
        <citation_list>
          <citation key="ref0">
            <unstructured_citation>Mendonça PTR (2005) Materiais compósitos &amp; estruturas-sanduíche: projeto e análise. Barueri (SP): Manole.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref1">
            <unstructured_citation>International Civil Aviation Organization (2018) Annex 6 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation: Operation of Aircraft. Part I – International Commercial Air Transport – Aero planes. 11th ed. Montreal: ICAO.https://www.icao.int/safety/airnavigati on/NationalityMarks/annexes_booklet_en.pd f.> May 21, 2025.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref2">
            <unstructured_citation>Boeing (2010) Flight Crew Operating Manual – 777-300ER (GE90). Seattle: Boeing.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref3">
            <unstructured_citation>Boeing (2010) Flight Crew Operating Manual – 787 Dreamliner. Seattle: Boeing.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref4">
            <unstructured_citation>Anderson JD (2017) Fundamentals of Aerodynamics. 6th ed. New York: McGrawHill Education.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
          <citation key="ref5">
            <unstructured_citation>Alexandre MD (2025) Software development for calculation of fuel consumption in commercial aircraft. Undergraduate thesis. São Bernardo do Campo (Brasil): Federal University of ABC.</unstructured_citation>
          </citation>
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